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词汇 pass laws
释义
pass laws
noun [ plural ] uk/ˈpɑːs ˌlɔːz/ us/ˈpæs ˌlɔːz/
(尤指南非在种族隔离时期推行的)通行证法
laws controlling where people can live, work, and travel inside a country, used especially in the past under the system of apartheid (= racial separation) in South Africa
Introduced in 1923, the pass laws were designed by the South African government to prevent freedom of movement of non-whites. 通行证法是南非政府于1923年推出的,目的是限制非白人的行动自由。
Critics have described ID cards as the modern equivalent of "pass laws".
    更多例句
  • In the 1950s pass laws were extended to African women as well as men.
  • It was under Botha's leadership that the South African state abolished the pass laws which restricted the movement of Africans in the country.
  • He compares the proposal to introduce ID cards with South Africa's infamous pass laws under apartheid.
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