| 词汇 | autosome |
| 释义 | autosome noun [ C ] biology specialized /ˈɔː.tə.səʊm/ /ˈɑː.t̬ə.zoʊm/ 常染色体 a chromosome (= a rod-like structure in a cell that contains the chemical patterns that control what an animal or plant is like) other than one that determines the sex of the animal or plant The nucleus of a human cell contains 22 pairs of autosomes in addition to the sex chromosomes. 除性染色体外，人类细胞核还包含 22 对常染色体。 Distinguishing the sex chromosomes from the autosomes allowed scientists to better understand how an organism's sex characteristics were determined.
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