penalize/ˈpiːnəlaɪz/
vt.-ized, -izing1. 置…于不利地位One of the penalities of fame is that people point at you in the street.(喻)出名所招来的麻烦之一就是街上的行人都对你指指点点。
2. (运动中)犯规处罚Their team was penalized for intentionally wasting time.他们的球队因故意拖延时间而受罚。
3. 宣告有罪处罚;对…处以刑事处罚4. 处罚,罚款 (亦作: penalise)