| 词汇 | throw |
| 释义 | throw verb uk/θrəʊ/ us/θroʊ/ threw | thrown (SEND THROUGH AIR) A2 [ I or T ]投;抛;掷;扔 to send something through the air with force, especially by a sudden movement of the arm My friend threw the ball back over the fence. 我朋友把球从围栏上掷了回去。 The coat was thrown over the back of the chair. 大衣丢在椅背上。 She threw herself into a chair, exhausted. 她筋疲力尽地倒在椅子上。 The rider was thrown as the horse jumped the fence. 马跳过栅栏时骑手被甩了下来。 He threw a punch at (= hit) his attacker. 他向攻击他的人猛击了一拳。 throw a glance/look 扫一眼，瞥一眼 to look quickly or suddenly The boy threw a frightened look in the direction of the house. 男孩朝房子那边惊恐地看了一眼。
(MOVE QUICKLY) C2 [ T ]猛推;猛动 to cause to move or act quickly or carelessly She threw back her hair. 她把头发往后甩了甩。 (CONFUSE) [ T ]使困惑;使惊讶;难住 to confuse or shock someone or cause difficulty for them I wasn't expecting a visitor. I was really thrown. 我没想到会有人来，我真是措手不及。 The news of the coup threw them into a state of panic. 政变的消息使他们陷入了恐慌。 (OPEN) throw something open 突然打开;完全打开 to open something that was closed, usually suddenly and completely She drew back the curtains and threw open all the windows. 她拉开窗帘，把所有窗户都打开。 (PARTY) throw a party 举办聚会 to have a party Flavio threw a party for Colin's 50th birthday. 弗拉维亚为庆祝柯林的50岁生日举办了聚会。 (ANGER) throw a fit/tantrum 大发脾气 to experience and show a strong feeling of anger, especially suddenly My mother threw a fit when she saw what a mess we'd made of her kitchen. 我母亲看到我们把厨房弄得一团糟时，她大发脾气。 (SHAPE) [ T ] art specialized（在拉坯轮上）把…拉成坯 to shape clay on a special round table that spins Idioms throw something back in someone's faceidiom 当（某人的）面重提（旧账） to say unkind things about someone's behaviour in the past during an argument She threw all his failures back in his face. 她当着他的面把他过去的那些失败经历都抖搂了出来。 throw someone back on their own resourcesidiom 丢下（某人）不管 to force someone to take care of himself or herself without help from others When both his parents died, the boy was thrown back on his own resources. 当父母都去世后，这个男孩不得不自己照顾自己。 throw the book at someoneidiom 狠狠责罚（某人） to severely punish someone After the accident, the safety inspector threw the book at the company directors. 事故发生之后，安全督查员狠狠责罚了公司的管理人员。 throw caution to the wind/windsidiom C2 不顾风险，鲁莽行事 to do something without worrying about the risk or negative results I threw caution to the wind and bought the most expensive one. 我什么也不顾，买了最贵的那个。 throw cold water on somethingidiom 给（想法或计划）泼凉水 to be negative about someone's ideas or plans You're always throwing cold water on my suggestions. 你总是对我的建议泼凉水。 throw (someone) a curve (ball)idiom mainly US and Australian English informal 给（某人）出难题；使（某人）惊讶 to surprise someone with something that is difficult or unpleasant to deal with Mother Nature threw us a curve ball last winter with record-breaking amounts of snow. 去年冬天的降雪量创下了记录，老天爷真是给我们出了个难题。 throw good money after badidiom 把钱投入无底洞，花冤枉钱 to waste money by spending more money on something you have already spent money on that is no good Trying to fix that old car would just be throwing good money after bad. 试图修理那辆旧车简直就是花冤枉钱。 throw (your) money/cash aroundidiom informal disapproving 挥霍金钱 to spend money, especially in an obvious and careless way, on things that are not necessary He lost his job, but still seems to have plenty of money to throw around. 他丢了工作，但看来好像还有足够的钱挥霍。 throw money at somethingidiom 花大笔钱在…上 to spend a lot of money on trying to solve a problem We won't solve this problem by throwing money at it. 我们不会为解决这一问题投入大量资金。 throw someone off balanceidiom 使（某人）心烦意乱;使（某人）乱了方寸 to confuse or upset someone for a short time by saying or doing something that they are not expecting The question threw him off balance for a moment. 那个问题让他一时不知如何作答。 throw someone to the dogsidiom 舍卒保车;弃…而自保 to allow someone to be criticized or attacked, often in order to protect yourself from being criticized or attacked I really felt as if I'd been thrown to the dogs just to save other people's reputations. 我感到自己像是个为了挽救其他人的声誉而被弃掉的棋子。 throw up your hands in horror/despairidiom 感到惊恐／绝望；强烈反对 to show that you are shocked or that you disagree strongly with something They threw up their hands in horror at his suggestion. 他们强烈反对他的建议。 throw your voiceidiom 使（玩具等）开口说话，为…配音 to make something that is not real, such as a toy, seem to be speaking throw your weight aroundidiom disapproving (UK also throw your weight about) 耀武扬威，作威作福 to act as if you have a lot of power or authority Phrasal verbs throw yourself at someone 向（某人）献媚，勾引（某人） to make it very obvious to someone that you want a sexual relationship with them I don't know what it is about John, but women just seem to throw themselves at him. 我不懂约翰究竟有什么招数，反正女人们似乎总是对他投怀送抱。 throw something away/outB1 丢弃，扔掉 to get rid of something that you do not want any more So when are you going to throw away those old magazines? 那么你打算什么时候把那些旧杂志扔掉？ throw something away 浪费掉（本领）;错过（机会） to waste a skill or opportunity You've spent three years working hard in college - don't throw it all away. 你已经花了3年时间在大学学习——不要荒废了。 throw something in 免费添加，额外奉送 If a person or business selling goods throws something in, they provide it for free when you buy something else from them. When I bought my new glasses, they threw in a free pair of prescription sunglasses. 我买新眼镜时，他们额外免费赠送了一副处方太阳镜。 throw yourself into somethingC1 投身于;积极从事 to do something actively and enthusiastically She's thrown herself into this new job. 她满怀热情地做起了这份新工作。 throw something on 匆匆穿上（衣服） to put on a piece of clothing quickly I just threw on my blouse and skirt and rushed out. 我急忙穿上衬衣和裙子匆匆出门。 throw something off 匆匆脱下（衣服） If you throw off your clothes, you take them off quickly and carelessly. They threw off their clothes and jumped in the sea. 他们扯下衣服跳入大海。 摆脱（感冒等小病） to stop suffering from a cold or other illness that is not serious I can't seem to throw off this cold. 我这次感冒总好不利索。 throw something/someone off 摆脱，甩掉 to escape from something or someone following you They threw the police off the scent by travelling on false passports. 他们用假护照旅行甩掉了警察。 throw something outB1 丢弃，扔掉 see throw something away/out 拒绝接受，否决（计划或想法）;拒绝受理（案件） If people in authority throw out a plan, idea, case, etc. they refuse to accept or use it. The case was thrown out by the courts due to lack of evidence. 由于缺乏证据，法庭拒绝受理该案。 throw someone outB2 开除，赶走，解雇（某人） to force someone to leave a college, school, house, or organization She was thrown out of college after she was caught using drugs. 她因为吸毒被发现而被大学开除了。 They had a big row and she threw him out (= made him leave the house). 他们大吵了一次，之后她把他赶出家门。 throw someone over 甩掉，抛弃（某人） to finish a relationship with someone and start one with another person She threw him over for a richer man. 她把他甩了，找了一个更有钱的男人。 throw something together 仓促拼凑，匆匆做成 to make something quickly without special care or preparation I had to throw dinner together at the last minute. 我只好在最后一分钟赶紧做了一顿饭。 throw someone together 使（某人）不期而遇 If two people are thrown together, they meet each other in a way that was not planned, or events cause them to meet unexpectedly. We were thrown together by chance at a conference. 我们是在一次会上偶然相识的。 throw (something) upB2 呕吐 to vomit I spent all night throwing up. 我吐了一夜。 He threw up his breakfast all over the back seat of the car. 他把早餐吐在了汽车后座上，到处都是。 throw something up 产生（新问题或想法） to produce new problems or ideas The meeting threw up some interesting ideas. 这次会上提出了一些有趣的想法。 UK informal辞去，放弃（工作） If you throw up your job, you choose to leave it or stop doing it. He's thrown up his job and gone off to Africa to work for a children's charity. 他辞掉了工作，去非洲为一家儿童慈善机构工作。 throw noun uk/θrəʊ/ us/θroʊ/ (THROWING) [ C ]投;掷 an act of throwing something a throw of the dice 掷骰子 (EACH) a throw[ S ] UK informal 每一个；每一次 used to mean each thing or for each time We could get a coffee in there but they charge three quid a throw. 我们可以在那里买到咖啡，不过他们每份要卖三英镑。 (COVER) [ C ]（用于沙发等上的）薄毯 a large piece of cloth that you use to cover a chair, sofa, etc. to make it look attractive A throw can protect a new sofa or enhance the appearance of an old, tired one. 一条薄毯可以用来保护新沙发或是让老旧的沙发面貌一新。 |
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