| 词汇 | responsibility | 
| 释义 | responsibility  noun uk/rɪˌspɒn.sɪˈbɪl.ə.ti/ us/rɪˌspɑːn.səˈbɪl.ə.t̬i/   (DUTY)   B2 [ C or U ]职责;责任  something that it is your job or duty to deal with  [ + to infinitive ] It's her responsibility to ensure the project finishes on time. 她的职责就是保证工程如期完工。   She takes her responsibilities as a nurse very seriously. 身为护士,她对自己的工作极为认真。  Synonyms: care (PROTECTION)charge (CONTROL)custody (CARE)guardianshipguidancekeepingprotectiontutelage  have responsibility 负责;做负责人 to be in a position of authority over someone and to have a duty to make certain that particular things are done  Who has responsibility here? 这里谁是负责人?   Jenny, you have responsibility for collecting up the books after the class. 珍妮,你负责课后把书收起来。  have a responsibility to someone 对(某人)负责 to have a duty to work for or help someone who is in a position of authority over you  The company says it cannot cut its prices any more because it has a responsibility to its shareholders. 公司方面称不能再降价了,因为它要对股东们负责。  
   (BLAME)   B2 [ U ]对(尤指坏事)负责任;应对…承担责任  blame for something that has happened  Terrorists have claimed responsibility for (= stated that they caused) yesterday's bomb attack. 恐怖分子声称他们对昨天的炸弹袭击事件负责。   The minister took/accepted full responsibility for (= admitted that he was to blame for) the disaster and resigned. 部长表示对这场灾难负全责并引咎辞职。  
   (GOOD JUDGMENT)    [ U ]有鉴别能力;明辨是非的能力;负责可靠  good judgment and the ability to act correctly and make decisions on your own  He has no sense of responsibility. 他没有丝毫责任心。   The job carries a lot of responsibility (= it involves making important decisions). 这个职位责任重大。  Idiom act/do something on your own responsibilityidiom  formal 自行负责;自作主张 to act without being told to by someone in authority | 
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