| 词汇 | not |
| 释义 | not adverb uk/nɒt/ us/nɑːt/ A1 （用于 be，can，have，will，must 等动词后构成否定表达，在口语中常简略为n't）不 used to form a negative phrase after verbs like "be", "can", "have", "will", "must", etc., usually used in the short form "n't" in speech He's not fat! 他不胖！ I won't tell her. 我不会告诉她。 I can't go. 我不能去。 Don't you like her? 你难道不喜欢她吗？ It isn't hard (= it is easy). 这并不难。 I'm just not interested. 我只是不感兴趣。 He's not bad-looking (= he is fairly attractive). 他长得并不难看。 He's not as tall as his father. 他没有他父亲高。 A1 （用于否定其后的单词或词组）不，没有 used to give the next word or group of words a negative meaning I told you not to do that. 我告诉过你别那样做。 I like most vegetables but not cabbage. 大部分蔬菜我都喜欢，但卷心菜除外。 "Come and play, Dad." "Not now, Jamie." “来玩呀，爸爸。”“现在不行，杰米。” It was Yuko who said that, not Richard. 说那话的是裕子，不是理查德。 A2 （用于 be afraid， hope， suspect 等动词后构成简略的否定回答）不，没有 used after verbs like "be afraid", "hope", "suspect", etc. in short, negative replies "Is he coming with us?" "I hope not." “他会跟我们一起来吗？”“希望不会。” "Are you done?" "I'm afraid not." “你做完了吗？”“恐怕还没有。” if notA2 如果不是 used to say what the situation will be if something does not happen I hope to see you there but, if not, I'll call you. 我希望在那里能见到你，如果没有的话，我会给你打电话的。 If they have any mangoes, get a couple and if not, I'll pick some up tomorrow. Obviously it would be great if Sam could drive us there, but if not, we can just get the train. Weather permitting, we'll have the party outdoors. But if not, we'll take it indoors. I hope to speak to Isabel after the meeting this morning but if not, I'll catch her tomorrow. or notA2 （用于表示某事也许不会发生）否，或许不 used to express the possibility that something might not happen Are you going to reply or not? 你会不会回复？ I still don't know whether she's coming or not. 我还不知道她是否会来。 Are you eating with us or not? I don't know whether to go or not. Should we invite her or not? I'm still undecided about whether to buy that dress or not. I don't know whether to say anything to her or not. humorous（有时用于句末，表示所说非所想）才不是呢 sometimes used at the end of a statement to show that you did not mean what you have said That was the best meal I've ever had - not! 那是我吃过的最棒的一餐——是才怪呢！
Idioms not all thatidiom informal 不太 not very I'm not all that excited about going camping. 我并不是特别喜欢露营。 not at allidiom B1 （用于对致谢的礼貌回答）别客气 used as a polite reply after someone has thanked you "Thanks for helping." "Not at all." “谢谢你的帮助。”“别客气。” B2 （用于表达强烈的否定）一点也不 used to say "no" or "not" strongly "I hope it wasn't too much hassle for you." "No, not at all." “我希望没有太麻烦你。”“不，一点也不。” I'm not at all happy about it. 我对此一点都不满意。 not be up to muchidiom UK informal 质量不好 to not be of good quality The food wasn't up to much. 吃的可不怎么样。 not thatidiom 并非，并不是说 used to say you are not suggesting something She wouldn't tell me how much it cost - not that I was really interested. 她不愿告诉我这花了多少钱——倒不是说我真的想知道。 （用于表示认为某事不重要）并非 used to say you do not think something is important Not that I mind, but why didn't you call yesterday? 虽然我不介意，但你昨天为什么不打电话？ |
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