policies, rules, practices, etc. that have become a usual part of the way an organization or society works, and that result in and support a continued unfair advantage to some people and unfair or harmful treatment of others based on race

He recalls the institutionalized racism that meant his teachers told him that going to university was beyond the reach of kids like him.

Institutionalized racism and discrimination are evident in the vital domains of education, employment, and access to public services.

As a result of institutionalized racism, the criminal justice system has generally provided women of colour with less protection than it provides to white women.