public speech that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or group based on something such as race, religion, sex, or sexual orientation (= the fact of being gay, etc.)

Citing a law prohibiting hate speech against a minority, a district court sentenced him to a month in prison. 地区法院根据一条禁止针对少数社群的仇恨演讲的法律，判他入狱一个月。