| 词汇 | hardship | 
| 释义 | hardship  noun [ C or U ] uk/ˈhɑːd.ʃɪp/ us/ˈhɑːrd.ʃɪp/ C1 艰苦,困难 (something that causes) difficult or unpleasant conditions of life, or an example of this  economic hardship 经济困难  | 
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