| 词汇 | hammer |
| 释义 | hammer noun [ C ] uk/ˈhæm.ər/ us/ˈhæm.ɚ/ (TOOL) B2 锤子，榔头 a tool consisting of a piece of metal with a flat end that is fixed onto the end of a long, thin, usually wooden handle, used for hitting things
(SPORT) （体育比赛中的）链球 a heavy metal ball attached to a chain that is thrown as part of a sports event the hammer 链球比赛 the event or sport in which a hammer is thrown as far as possible She qualified for the women's hammer final. 她进入了女子链球的决赛。 (PART OF GUN) （枪支的）撞针，击针，撞锤 the part of a gun that hits another part when you pull the trigger to send out the bullet (PART OF PIANO) （钢琴的）琴槌，音槌 one of the parts of a piano that hits the strings to make a sound Idioms be/go at it hammer and tongsidiom informal 激烈地做某事（尤指争论） to do something, especially to argue, with a lot of energy or violence come/go under the hammeridiom 被拍卖 to be sold at an auction (= public sale where objects are bought by the people who offer the most money) A private collection of her early paintings is expected to go under the hammer next year. 一批由私人收藏的她的早期画作预计将于明年拍卖。 hammer verb uk/ˈhæm.ər/ us/ˈhæm.ɚ/ (USE TOOL) [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ]（用锤子）敲击 to hit something with a hammer Can you hold this nail in position while I hammer it into the door? 你能捏住这颗钉子，好让我把它钉进门里吗？ I could hear you hammering upstairs. 我能听见你在楼上敲打的声音。 My car's got a dent, and I was hoping they'd be able to hammer it out (= remove it by hammering). 我的车上有一处凹痕，我希望他们能把它敲平。 (HIT WITH FORCE) [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ]用力敲打;猛踢 to hit or kick something with a lot of force I was woken up suddenly by the sound of someone hammering on/at the front door. 有人重重地捶前门，把我惊醒了。 He hammered the ball into the net, giving France a 3–2 win over Italy. 他将球劲射入网，使法国队以3比2战胜了意大利队。 (DEFEAT) [ T ] informal（在比赛或战斗中）彻底击败，击垮 to defeat someone completely in a game or a fight We were hammered in both games. 我们两场比赛都被击败了。 Synonyms: annihilate beat (DEFEAT)conquercrush (BEAT)defeat thrash (DEFEAT) trounce (CRITICIZE) [ T ] informal严厉批评，指责 to criticize someone or something strongly Her latest film has been hammered by the critics. 她最新拍摄的电影遭到评论家们的猛烈批评。 Idiom hammer something homeidiom 解释清楚，阐明 to make certain that something is understood by expressing it clearly and forcefully The advertising campaign will try to hammer home the message that excessive drinking is a health risk. 这次广告宣传将使大家清楚地了解过量饮酒有害健康。 Phrasal verbs hammer away at something 坚持不懈地努力做 to work without stopping and with a lot of effort hammer something into someone 反复向（某人）灌输 to force someone to understand something by repeating it a lot I always had it hammered into me that I mustn't lie. 我总是反复对自己说不能撒谎。 hammer something out （争论或讨论后）达成（协议或解决办法） to reach an agreement or solution after a lot of argument or discussion Three years after the accident the lawyers finally managed to hammer out a settlement with the insurance company. 事故发生3年后，律师们终于与保险公司商定了解决办法。 |
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