英语词汇file的翻译、用法及例句-MX2U.com英汉词典

file

noun uk/faɪl/ us/faɪl/

(CONTAINER)

A2 [ C or U ]（尤指办公室的）文件箱，文件夹，卷宗

any of several different types of container used to store papers, letters, and other documents in an ordered way, especially in an office

a box/envelope file 文件箱／袋

secret/confidential/personnel files 秘密／机密／人事档案

You'll find it in the files under "C". 你会在标着C字母的文件夹里找到它。

We keep your records on file for five years. 我们把你的记录归档保存5年。

I've lost a file containing a lot of important documents.
I deleted the file by accident.
In 1982, the management ordered the deletion of all computer files on this subject.
I've reorganized my files so that I can easily find what I'm looking for.
Make a file for these documents and write "finance" on the tab.

(WRITTEN RECORD)

[ C ]档案

written records that are kept about a particular person or subject

The police have opened a file on local burglaries. 警方已给当地的入室行窃案设立了档案。

(COMPUTER)

A2 [ C ]（计算机的）文件，文档

information stored on a computer as one unit with one name

What's the file name? 文件名是什么？

I'm going to copy/save this file. 我打算复制／保存这个文件。

(LINE)

[ C or U ]排成一行的人（或动物）

a long line of people or animals, one behind another

They were horrified to see files of ants marching through the kitchen. 他们惊恐地发现一队队蚂蚁正在穿过厨房。

They walked in (single) file (= one behind another). 他们成（一列）纵队前进。

(TOOL)

[ C ]锉;锉刀

a thin, flat or rounded metal tool with rough surfaces for rubbing wooden or metal objects to make them smooth or to change their shape

file

verb uk/faɪl/ us/faɪl/

(STORE/RECORD INFORMATION)

[ T ]把…归档

to store information in a careful and particular way

We file these reports (= put them in a file) under country of origin. 我们把这些报告按原产国分类归档。

[ T ] law specialized（尤指在法庭）提起（诉讼）

to officially record something, especially in a law court

The police filed charges against the two suspects. 警方对两名嫌疑犯提起了诉讼。

[ T ]发送（报道）

News reporters file a story by sending it to their office, usually by phone, email, or other electronic method.

Our foreign correspondent filed this report earlier today. 我们的驻外记者今天早些时候发来了这篇报道。

If you wish to take the matter further, you can file charges against him.
Two of the directors have filed a lawsuit against their former employer.
She's filing a petition for divorce.
Please file these documents with the others.
All the folders have been carefully numbered and filed away.

(WALK IN A LINE)

[ I usually + adv/prep ]排成纵队行进

to walk in a line, one behind another

The visitors filed through the entrance to the ticket offices. 参观者们排队通过入口走向售票处。

(TOOL)

[ I + adv/prep, T ]锉平；锉光滑；锉去

to use a file in order to make an object smooth or to change its shape

File (down) the sharp edges. 把锋利的边缘锉平。

[ + obj + adj ] The surface had been filed smooth. 表面已被锉光滑了。

She filed her nails. 她锉平了指甲。

Phrasal verb

file for something 提起（离婚、破产等的）申请

to make an official request for something such as divorce or bankruptcy

词汇	file
释义	file noun uk/faɪl/ us/faɪl/ (CONTAINER) A2 [ C or U ]（尤指办公室的）文件箱，文件夹，卷宗 any of several different types of container used to store papers, letters, and other documents in an ordered way, especially in an office a box/envelope file 文件箱／袋 secret/confidential/personnel files 秘密／机密／人事档案 You'll find it in the files under "C". 你会在标着C字母的文件夹里找到它。 We keep your records on file for five years. 我们把你的记录归档保存5年。更多例句 I've lost a file containing a lot of important documents. I deleted the file by accident. In 1982, the management ordered the deletion of all computer files on this subject. I've reorganized my files so that I can easily find what I'm looking for. Make a file for these documents and write "finance" on the tab. (WRITTEN RECORD) [ C ]档案 written records that are kept about a particular person or subject The police have opened a file on local burglaries. 警方已给当地的入室行窃案设立了档案。 (COMPUTER) A2 [ C ]（计算机的）文件，文档 information stored on a computer as one unit with one name What's the file name? 文件名是什么？ I'm going to copy/save this file. 我打算复制／保存这个文件。 (LINE) [ C or U ]排成一行的人（或动物） a long line of people or animals, one behind another They were horrified to see files of ants marching through the kitchen. 他们惊恐地发现一队队蚂蚁正在穿过厨房。 They walked in (single) file (= one behind another). 他们成（一列）纵队前进。 (TOOL) [ C ]锉;锉刀 a thin, flat or rounded metal tool with rough surfaces for rubbing wooden or metal objects to make them smooth or to change their shape file verb uk/faɪl/ us/faɪl/ (STORE/RECORD INFORMATION) [ T ]把…归档 to store information in a careful and particular way We file these reports (= put them in a file) under country of origin. 我们把这些报告按原产国分类归档。 [ T ] law specialized（尤指在法庭）提起（诉讼） to officially record something, especially in a law court The police filed charges against the two suspects. 警方对两名嫌疑犯提起了诉讼。 [ T ]发送（报道） News reporters file a story by sending it to their office, usually by phone, email, or other electronic method. Our foreign correspondent filed this report earlier today. 我们的驻外记者今天早些时候发来了这篇报道。更多例句 If you wish to take the matter further, you can file charges against him. Two of the directors have filed a lawsuit against their former employer. She's filing a petition for divorce. Please file these documents with the others. All the folders have been carefully numbered and filed away. (WALK IN A LINE) [ I usually + adv/prep ]排成纵队行进 to walk in a line, one behind another The visitors filed through the entrance to the ticket offices. 参观者们排队通过入口走向售票处。 (TOOL) [ I + adv/prep, T ]锉平；锉光滑；锉去 to use a file in order to make an object smooth or to change its shape File (down) the sharp edges. 把锋利的边缘锉平。 [ + obj + adj ] The surface had been filed smooth. 表面已被锉光滑了。 She filed her nails. 她锉平了指甲。 Phrasal verb file for something 提起（离婚、破产等的）申请 to make an official request for something such as divorce or bankruptcy
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