| 词汇 | file |
| 释义 | file noun uk/faɪl/ us/faɪl/ (CONTAINER) A2 [ C or U ]（尤指办公室的）文件箱，文件夹，卷宗 any of several different types of container used to store papers, letters, and other documents in an ordered way, especially in an office a box/envelope file 文件箱／袋 secret/confidential/personnel files 秘密／机密／人事档案 You'll find it in the files under "C". 你会在标着C字母的文件夹里找到它。 We keep your records on file for five years. 我们把你的记录归档保存5年。
(WRITTEN RECORD) [ C ]档案 written records that are kept about a particular person or subject The police have opened a file on local burglaries. 警方已给当地的入室行窃案设立了档案。 (COMPUTER) A2 [ C ]（计算机的）文件，文档 information stored on a computer as one unit with one name What's the file name? 文件名是什么？ I'm going to copy/save this file. 我打算复制／保存这个文件。 (LINE) [ C or U ]排成一行的人（或动物） a long line of people or animals, one behind another They were horrified to see files of ants marching through the kitchen. 他们惊恐地发现一队队蚂蚁正在穿过厨房。 They walked in (single) file (= one behind another). 他们成（一列）纵队前进。 (TOOL) [ C ]锉;锉刀 a thin, flat or rounded metal tool with rough surfaces for rubbing wooden or metal objects to make them smooth or to change their shape file verb uk/faɪl/ us/faɪl/ (STORE/RECORD INFORMATION) [ T ]把…归档 to store information in a careful and particular way We file these reports (= put them in a file) under country of origin. 我们把这些报告按原产国分类归档。 [ T ] law specialized（尤指在法庭）提起（诉讼） to officially record something, especially in a law court The police filed charges against the two suspects. 警方对两名嫌疑犯提起了诉讼。 [ T ]发送（报道） News reporters file a story by sending it to their office, usually by phone, email, or other electronic method. Our foreign correspondent filed this report earlier today. 我们的驻外记者今天早些时候发来了这篇报道。
(WALK IN A LINE) [ I usually + adv/prep ]排成纵队行进 to walk in a line, one behind another The visitors filed through the entrance to the ticket offices. 参观者们排队通过入口走向售票处。 (TOOL) [ I + adv/prep, T ]锉平；锉光滑；锉去 to use a file in order to make an object smooth or to change its shape File (down) the sharp edges. 把锋利的边缘锉平。 [ + obj + adj ] The surface had been filed smooth. 表面已被锉光滑了。 She filed her nails. 她锉平了指甲。 Phrasal verb file for something 提起（离婚、破产等的）申请 to make an official request for something such as divorce or bankruptcy |
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