词汇 | field |
释义 | field noun uk/fiːld/ us/fiːld/ (LAND) A2 [ C ]田;地;牧场 an area of land, used for growing crops or keeping animals, usually surrounded by a fence We drove past fields of ripening wheat. 我们驱车经过快要成熟的麦田。 The cows were all standing in one corner of the field. 奶牛全都站在牧场的一角。 the field 实地,现场 a place where you are working or studying in real situations, rather than from an office, laboratory, etc. I spoke to an aid worker who had recently returned from the field. 我和一位最近刚从现场归来的援救人员谈过。 You'll find that things aren't as straightforward out in the field as they are in the classroom. I had thought that most of my time as an archaeologist would be in the field, not behind a desk at a museum.
(SPORTS GROUND) B1 [ C ](通常有草坪的)运动场 an area, usually covered with grass, used for playing sports the school playing/sports field 学校操场/运动场 a football/hockey/rugby field 足球/曲棍球/橄榄球场 Compare: pitch take the field 登场,上场 to go onto the field at the start of a game There were loud cheers as the Irish team took the field. 爱尔兰队进场时欢声大作。 They will take the field next week against the Jets. Football players take the field every Friday night during the fall and winter season. As both teams take the field, the coaches meet on the sidelines for a friendly handshake before the coin toss. I was there when the Taipei baseball team took the field in Athens during the 2004 Olympics.
(AREA OF INTEREST) B2 [ C ]界;领域;范围 an area of activity or interest the field of history/science/medicine 历史/科学/医学领域 Are you still in the same field (= are you doing the same type of work)? 你还在干老本行吗? not be your field (also be outside your field) 不是…的专长 to be something you do not know much about Programming really isn't my field - you'd better ask Phil. 编程真的不是我的专长,你最好问问菲尔。 Botany isn't really his field, but he likes to be able to identify plants when we go hiking. Engineering isn't really my field - I was always more on the logistics side of things. She's a confident singer, but surprisingly diffident when it comes to anything outside her field. Byzantine history is totally outside my field.
(COMPETITORS) C2 [ S, + sing/pl verb ] mainly UK(参加比赛或活动的)全体运动员,全体人员 all the competitors taking part in a race or activity The race started with a field of eleven, but two horses fell. 比赛开始时有11匹马,但有两匹马摔倒了。 We have a strong field this afternoon. 今天下午我们阵容强大。 Jones finished ahead of the field. 琼斯率先到达终点。
(COMPUTER) [ C ] computing specialized信息组;字段 a division of a database (= a collection of similar information on a computer) that contains a particular type of information, such as names or numbers Idioms someone's field of visionidiom 视野范围,视场 the whole area that someone can see leave the field open for someoneidiom (UK also leave the field clear for sb)为…的成功扫除障碍;为…的胜利让路 to stop competing with someone, making it possible for them to succeed John decided not to apply for the job, which left the field open for Emma. 约翰决定不申请这份工作,这为埃玛扫清了障碍。 field verb uk/fiːld/ us/fiːld/ (BALL) [ I or T ](板球或棒球运动中)接(球),截(球);守(球),任守方 to catch or pick up the ball after it has been hit in a game such as cricket or baseball, and to try to prevent the other team from scoring He fielded the ball well. 他稳稳地接住了球。 Our team is fielding first. 我们队先作守方。 (ANSWER) [ T ]巧妙地回答 to deal with a question, often by not answering it directly He fielded some awkward questions very skilfully. 他非常巧妙地回答了几个尴尬的问题。 (TEAM) [ T ]使参加活动(或比赛);组织参加 to have or produce a team of people to take part in an activity or event The company fielded a group of experts to take part in the conference. 公司组建了一个专家团去参加会议。 -field suffix uk/ -fiːld/ us/ -fiːld/ (有某种天然物质的)大片地方,…田 an area of land containing a particular natural substance an oilfield 油田 a coalfield 煤田 |
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