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词汇 externality
释义
externality
noun /ɪkˌstɜːˈnæl.ə.ti/ /ɪkˌstɝːˈnæl.ə.ti̬/
(EFFECT)
[ C ] finance & economics specialized外部性,对外影响
a positive or negative effect for someone else as a result of something that you do
Economists sometimes underestimate the actual cost of doing business because they don't include externalities like environmental damage from pollution. 经济学家有时会低估商业运行的实际成本,因为他们没有把污染造成的环境破坏等外部性计算在内。
Transport creates some positive externalities because it stimulates economic growth and creates jobs.
    更多例句
  • The government has introduced a new charge to cover the externality of carbon emissions.
  • Consumers may be unaware of the negative externalities created by the goods they buy.
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