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词汇 episome
释义
episome
noun [ C ] biology specialized /ˈep.ɪ.səʊm/ /ˈep.ə.zoʊm/
附加体,游离体
a piece of genetic material inside a cell that is separate from the main part of the DNA and can replicate (= copy itself) independently
Episomes are not essential to the survival of the cell. 附加体对细胞的存活并不是必需的。
These strains of the bacteria carry mutations on the episome.
    更多例句
  • The foreign DNA may be present as an episome.
  • The contribution of elements such as episomes to this process is summarized below.
  • The virus is maintained as an episome in infected cells and is able to replicate.
  • Many important discoveries in modern biology have been made using E. coli and its episomes.
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