the sharing of responsibility for raising a child, often between people who do not live together as a couple or when one person is not the biological parent of the child

Co-parenting after a divorce hearing can be extremely difficult. 在离婚听证会后，共同抚养会（变得）极端困难。

Studies have linked the quality of coparenting to the quality of children's peer relationships. 很多研究已经发现了共同抚养的情况和孩子与同龄人关系的好坏之间的关联。