giving money, food, or help free to those who are in need because they are ill, poor, or have no home

a charitable foundation/organization/trust 慈善基金会／组织／信托机构

The entire organization is funded by charitable donations. 整个组织由慈善捐款资助。

The school has charitable status (= it is officially a charity). 这所学校的法律地位是慈善机构。

kind, and not judging other people in a severe way

Some critics said the show was good in parts - those less charitable said the whole thing was a disaster. 有些批评家说演出有些部分还不错——而那些不那么厚道的批评家则说整场演出都糟透了。