a word that refers to a word used later in a text and replaces it, for example "he" in the sentence "When he saw me, Joe smiled."

In the following sentence, the pronoun "she" (the cataphor) appears earlier than the noun "Kate" that it refers to. 在下面的句子中，代词“she（她）”这个指后照应词出现在它所代指的名词“Kate（凯特）”之前。