| 词汇 | burst |
| 释义 | burst verb uk/bɜːst/ us/bɝːst/ burst | burst B2 [ I or T ]（使）迸裂；（使）爆炸 to break open or apart suddenly, or to make something do this I hate it when balloons burst. 我讨厌气球突然破的时候。 Suddenly the door burst open (= opened suddenly and forcefully) and police officers rushed in. 门突然被撞开了，警察冲了进来。 The river was threatening to burst its banks. 河流有决口的危险。 figurative humorous If I eat any more cake I'll burst (= I cannot eat anything else)! 我再吃蛋糕肚皮就会胀破的！ C2 [ I ]（心中）充满；心情迫切 to feel a strong emotion, or strong wish to do something I knew they were bursting with curiosity but I said nothing. 我知道他们充满了好奇，但我什么也没说。 [ + to infinitive ] Tom was bursting to tell everyone the news. 汤姆迫不及待地想把消息告诉每个人。 UK informal I'm bursting to go to the loo! 我急着想上厕所！ burst into flamesC2 突然着火 to suddenly burn strongly, producing a lot of flames Smoke started pouring out from underneath, then the truck burst into flames. 烟开始从下面冒了出来，接着卡车便着火了。 Eyewitnesses reported seeing the helicopter burst into flames immediately. The hot-air balloon had burst into flames in mid-air and crashed into the building. A pilot and his passenger were flown to hospital earlier this morning after their light aircraft burst into flames on a runway. All thirty passengers escaped unhurt after their bus burst into flames in the city centre.
Idioms burst at the seamsidiom informal 过满，拥挤不堪 to be completely full When all the family is home the house is bursting at the seams. 当全家人都回来的时候，家里拥挤不堪。 burst into song/tears/laughteridiom B2 突然开始唱歌／流泪／大笑 to suddenly begin to sing/cry/laugh Much to my surprise, Caleb suddenly burst into song. 令我非常惊讶的是，凯莱布突然唱起歌来。 burst out laughing/cryingidiom B2 突然大笑／大哭起来 to suddenly start laughing/crying I walked in and everyone burst out laughing. 我走了进去，所有的人都突然放声大笑起来。 Phrasal verbs burst in/into (somewhere)B2 突然闯入（房间或建筑） to enter a room or building suddenly and without warning The side door of the bar flew open and three men burst in. 酒吧的侧门猛地开了，三个男人闯了进来。 burst in on someone/something 突然闯入而打断（或打扰） to enter a room suddenly and without warning, interrupting the people or activity inside Katya burst in on him without warning. 卡佳连招呼都没打就突然出现在了他面前。 burst outC2 猛然大叫 to suddenly say something loudly "Don't go!" he burst out. “别走！”他猛然大叫道。 burst noun [ C ] uk/bɜːst/ us/bɝːst/ (BREAK) UK爆裂 the act of breaking open so that what is inside comes out a burst in the water pipe 水管爆裂 (INCREASE) （尤指短期的）突然增加;迸发 a sudden increase in something, especially for a short period a burst of speed/applause/laughter 突然的加速／一阵掌声／一阵大笑 |
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