| 词汇 | blow |
| 释义 | blow verb uk/bləʊ/ us/bloʊ/ blew | blown (SEND OUT AIR) B1 [ I or T ]吹;吹动;被吹走 to move and make currents of air, or to be moved or make something move on a current of air The wind was blowing harder every minute. 风越来越大。 The letter blew away and I had to run after it. 信被风吹走了，我不得不去追。 A gale-force wind had blown the fence down. 大风将篱笆吹倒了。 I blew the dust off the books. 我吹掉了书上的灰尘。 I wish you wouldn't blow smoke in my face. 我希望你不要把烟吹到我脸上。 C2 [ I or T ]吹响;吹奏 to make a sound by forcing air out of your mouth and through an instrument, or to make a sound when someone does this Ann blew a few notes on the trumpet. 安用小号吹了几个音符。 He scored the winning goal just before the whistle blew. 就在哨声吹响之前他打入了致胜的一球。 [ T ]吹制（玻璃） to blow air down a tube into a piece of heated soft glass, in order to shape it into an object a beautiful blown glass vase 漂亮的玻璃吹制花瓶 blow your noseB1 擤鼻子 to force air from your lungs and through your nose to clear it Remember to wash your hands after you blow your nose. Go and get a tissue and blow your nose. She took a handkerchief out of her pocket and blew her nose. He blew his nose noisily and cleared his throat. She blew her nose and wiped her eyes. She's too young to be able to blow her nose without some help. blow someone a kiss (also blow a kiss to/at someone) 向…送飞吻 to kiss your hand and blow on it in the direction of someone As I finished my speech, she blew me a kiss from the audience. He blew me a kiss and was gone. "Can you blow a kiss to Nana?" I blew him a kiss as I drove past. She blew a kiss to the cheering crowd. He blew a kiss at his wife in the audience.
(DESTROY) [ T ]毁掉；炸毁 to cause something to be destroyed by a bomb, technical failure, etc. His car had been blown to pieces. 他的车被炸得粉碎。 [ I or T ]（使）（保险丝）烧断 If an electrical fuse (= a short, thin piece of wire) blows, or if something electrical blows a fuse, the device it is in stops working because it is receiving too much electricity. [ I ] informal（轮胎）爆开，爆裂 If a tyre blows, it suddenly gets a hole in it and goes flat. blow something sky-high 将…炸得稀烂；严重损坏 to seriously damage something by making it explode The explosion blew the building sky-high. 爆炸把这座建筑物炸得稀烂。 By some miracle, they'd saved the building from being blown sky-high. They'd filled it with explosives and threatened to blow it sky-high. If the bomb hadn't been discovered, it would have blown the whole place sky-high. In front of a crowd, all three chimneys were blown sky-high and reduced to a massive pile of rubble. The cabins were blown sky-high by the earth-shattering explosions.
(SPEND) [ T ] informal挥霍，浪费 to spend a large amount of money, especially on things that are not really necessary When I got paid I blew it all on a night out. 我领到工资后出去一个晚上就全花光了。 Idioms be blowed if...idiom old-fashioned informal 决不会… If someone says that they are blowed if they will do something, they are determined not to do it. I'm blowed if I'm going to pay for his taxi home. 打死我也不会替他付回家的出租车费。 blow (it)!idiom UK old-fashioned informal 该死，讨厌 an expression of anger Oh, blow it! I've forgotten to invite Paul to the party. 噢，该死！我忘了邀请保罗来参加聚会了。 blow someone's brains outidiom slang 用枪把…的脑袋打开花 to kill someone by shooting them in the head blow someone's coveridiom 暴露…的身份;揭发…的秘密活动 to make known secret information about who someone is and what they are doing blow your lid/top/stackidiom informal 发怒，生气 to become extremely angry My father will blow his top when he sees what happened to the car. 我父亲看到汽车的这副样子肯定会大发雷霆的。 blow something/someone out of the wateridiom （以压倒性优势）战胜…；击垮… to destroy or defeat something or someone completely They came to court with fresh evidence that would, they said, blow the prosecution's case completely out of the water. 他们出庭时带来新的证据，他们说这些可以彻底推翻原告的指控。 blow someone's mindidiom informalC2 使感到极度兴奋（或激动） If something blows your mind, you find it very exciting and unusual. There was one scene in the film that really blew my mind. 电影中有个场面的确让我很震撼。 See also: mind-blowing blow your own trumpet/hornidiom 自吹自擂，自我吹捧 to tell everyone proudly about your achievements blow a fuse/gasketidiom old-fashioned informal 勃然大怒，大发雷霆 to become very angry When he told her how much it cost, she blew a gasket. 当他告诉她这个东西花了多少钱时，她勃然大怒。 blow hot and coldidiom 冷热无常；反复无常；摇摆不定 to sometimes like or be interested in something or someone and sometimes not, so people are confused about how you really feel He's been blowing hot and cold about the trip to Brazil. 他对去巴西这事一直变来变去。 blow itidiom informal (also blow your chance)C2 错失机会 to fail to take advantage of an opportunity by doing or saying something wrong I really blew it when I turned down that job offer, didn't I? 我拒绝那份工作就等于真的错失了一个机会，对吧？ blow the cobwebs awayidiom UK （通过呼吸新鲜空气或锻炼）消除疲劳，振作精神 to get rid of feelings of tiredness, usually with fresh air or exercise We went for a five-mile jog to blow the cobwebs away. 为了恢复精神，我们慢跑了5英里。 blow the gaffidiom UK old-fashioned 泄露秘密 to make known a secret He's a good bloke - he wouldn't blow the gaff on us. 他是个好人——不会泄露我们的秘密。 blow the whistle on someone/somethingidiom informal 叫停，取缔（坏事）;（尤指）告发，揭发 to tell people publicly about something bad that someone is doing I'll be blowed!idiom UK old-fashioned informal (also blow me!) 天哪！真难以置信！ an expression of great surprise "Kate's getting married." "Well, I'll be blowed!" “凯特要结婚了。”“是吗，真难以置信！” Phrasal verbs blow someone away informal使…大为惊讶;令…非常高兴 to surprise or please someone very much The ending will blow you away. 结局会让你无比惊喜。 US informal枪杀… to kill a person by shooting them blow someone/something away （尤指在体育比赛中）彻底战胜… to defeat someone or something completely, especially in a sports competition They blew the other team away in the second half of the game. 在比赛的下半场他们大败对手。 blow something/someone off 不认真对待… to treat something or someone as if that thing or person were not important Just blow off his comments, he's only joking. 别把他的话当真，他只不过是在开玩笑。 blow (something) outB1 （被）吹熄，（被）吹灭 If a flame blows out or you blow it out, it stops burning when a person or the wind blows on it. After dinner she blew out the candles. 晚饭后她吹灭了蜡烛。 The sudden breeze made the candles blow out. 突然的一阵微风吹灭了蜡烛。 blow someone out 失约于…;放…的鸽子 to disappoint someone by not meeting them or not doing something that you had arranged to do together She was supposed to go to that party with me, but she blew me out. 她本该与我一起去那个聚会的，可是她失约了。 blow over （争论）逐渐平息 When an argument blows over, it becomes gradually less important until it ends and is forgotten. I thought that after a few days the argument would blow over. 我觉得过几天这场争论就会逐渐平息。 平息，渐渐停止 When a storm blows over, it becomes gradually less strong until it ends. The storm raged all night but by morning it had blown over. 暴风雨肆虐了一整夜，但到第二天早上就平息了。 blow (someone/something) upB1 （被）炸毁；（被）炸死 to destroy something or kill someone with a bomb, or to be destroyed or killed by a bomb They threatened to blow up the plane if their demands were not met. 他们威胁说如果要求得不到满足就炸毁飞机。 He drove over a landmine and his Jeep blew up. 他开的吉普碰上地雷被炸毁了。 blow something upB1 给…充气，给…打气 to fill something with air Would you help me blow up these balloons? 请你帮我给这些气球充上气好吗？ 放大（照片或图片） to print a photograph or picture in a larger size blow up （暴风雨）开始 When a storm blows up, it begins. informal勃然大怒 to suddenly become very angry My dad blew up (at me) when he saw the bill. 我爸爸看到账单后（对我）大发雷霆。 blow noun uk/bləʊ/ us/bloʊ/ (HIT) C2 [ C ]（用拳头或武器的）重击 a hard hit with a hand or a weapon a sharp blow to the stomach 对肚子猛的一击
(BAD EVENT) C2 [ C ]打击；不幸 an unexpected event that has a damaging effect on someone or something Losing his job was a severe blow to his confidence. 失去工作对他的自信心是个沉重的打击。 Her death came as a terrible blow to her parents. 她的死对她父母是个沉重的打击。
(AIR) [ C usually singular ]吹;擤（鼻子）;吹奏（乐器） an act of blowing a blow on the trumpet 吹小号 It took him three blows to get all the candles out. 他吹了三次才把所有的蜡烛吹灭。 [ C usually singular ] UK old-fashioned（在空气清新的地方）散步 a walk in the fresh air Shall we go out for a blow? 我们出去散散步怎么样？ (DRUG) [ U ] UK slang大麻;大麻制品 → cannabis [ U ] US slang可卡因，古柯碱 → cocaine Idiom come to blowsidiom 动手，打架;吵架 to have a physical fight or a serious argument with someone Demonstrators nearly came to blows with the police during the march. 游行期间示威者差点与警察打了起来。 Do you think the two countries will come to blows over this? 你认为两国会因此发生冲突吗？ |
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