| 词汇 | bear |
| 释义 | bear verb uk/beər/ us/ber/ bore | borne or born (ACCEPT, TAKE) B2 [ T ]忍受;容忍;经受;承担 to accept, tolerate, or endure something, especially something unpleasant The strain must have been enormous but she bore it well. 当时压力一定很大，但她挺过来了。 Tell me now! I can't bear the suspense! 现在告诉我吧！我等不及了！ [ + to infinitive ] He couldn't bear to see the dog in pain. 他不忍看见狗那么痛苦。 [ + -ing verb ] I can't bear being bored. 我受不了闲极无聊的日子。 not bear thinking about （糟糕或可怕得）不敢想象 to be too unpleasant or frightening to think about "What if she'd been driving faster?" "It doesn't bear thinking about." “假如她车开得再快一点儿会怎么样？”“简直不敢想象。” A week without my art class to look forward to just wouldn't bear thinking about. The effect of all this pollution scarcely bears thinking about. He imagined sharing an office with his boss. The prospect didn't bear thinking about. Luckily the bomb was intercepted. The consequences if it hadn't been hardly bear thinking about.
(KEEP, HAVE) C1 [ T ]具有，带有 to have or continue to have something bear in mind Thank you for your advice - I'll bear it in mind (= I will remember and consider it). 谢谢你的忠告，我会谨记在心的。 bear a resemblance to Their baby bears a strong resemblance to strong to its grandfather. 他们的宝宝长得非常像他爷爷。 The stone plaque bearing his name was smashed to pieces. 上面刻有他名字的石匾被砸得粉碎。 On display were boxing gloves that bore Rocky Marciano's signature. 展品中有洛基·马西亚诺签过名的拳击手套。 [ + two objects ] I don't bear them any ill feeling (= I do not continue to be angry with or dislike them). 我并不怨恨他们。
(SUPPORT) [ T ]负载，负担，负荷 to hold or support something bear someone's weight The chair, too fragile to bear her weight, collapsed. 椅子太不结实了，她一坐上去就散架了。 bear something's weight I don't think that the table will bear the weight of the heavy machinery. (PRODUCE) C2 [ T ] formal生（孩子）;结（果实）;开（花） to give birth to young, or (of a tree or plant) to give or produce fruit or flowers The pear tree they planted has never borne fruit. 他们种的梨树从来没有结过梨。 She had borne six children by the time she was 30. 她到30岁时已经生了6个孩子。 [ + two objects ] When his wife bore him a child he could not hide his delight. 当妻子生了个小孩时，他掩饰不住内心的喜悦。 Most animals bear their young in the spring. 大多数动物都在春天产崽儿。 (BRING) [ T ] formal携带;运送 to carry and move something to a place bear gifts At Christmas the family all arrive at the house bearing gifts. 圣诞节时，全家人带着礼物来到那幢房子。 Countless waiters bore trays of drinks into the room. 许多服务员端着一盘盘饮料进入房间。 The sound of the ice cream van was borne into the office on the wind. 冰激凌车的叮当声随风飘进了办公室。 (CHANGE DIRECTION) C1 [ I usually + adv/prep ]转向 to change direction slightly so that you are going in a particular direction bear left After you go past the church keep bearing left. bear right Bear right at the fork in the road. The path followed the coastline for several miles, then bore inland. 这条小路沿着海岸线延伸了几英里，然后转向内陆。 (SAY) bear testimony/witness formal 见证，作证 to say you know from your own experience that something happened or is true She bore witness to his patience and diligence. 她亲眼见证了他的耐心和勤奋。 His journalism bears witness to the atrocities committed against the Vietnamese people. He undoubtedly saved lives by bearing witness to what he had seen during his time in the peacekeeping force. She spoke for us and bore testimony to our suffering. Her diaries came out of a need to bear testimony. 证明 If something bears testimony to a fact, it proves that it is true. The iron bridge bears testimony to the skills developed in that era. 这座铁桥证明了那个时代的技术发展水平。 These statistics bear witness to the fact that immigrants are filling most of the low-paid jobs. Bent trees and missing roofs bear witness to the recent hurricane. The empty houses and boarded up hotel bear testimony to shattered dreams. A faded collection of press cuttings bore testimony to a career on the stage. bear false witness old use 撒谎 to lie He accused his neighbour of bearing false witness against him. It was clear that her accusers had borne false witness. The minister was fined for bearing false witness in connection with a financial scandal. They used torture to force people to bear false witness against their neighbours. I was raised a Catholic and knew that bearing false witness was a sin. Idioms bear fruitidiom formalC2 有成果，获得成功 If something that someone does bears fruit, it produces successful results. Eventually her efforts bore fruit and she got the job she wanted. 最终她的努力有了结果，她得到了想要的工作。 bear the scarsidiom 伤痛未平 to still suffer emotional pain from something unpleasant that happened in the past Phrasal verbs bear down US做出更多努力，竭尽全力 to put more effort into doing something We're giving up too many points - we have to bear down. 我们放弃太多点了——我们得加把劲呀。 bear down on someone/something 冲向…，向…逼近 to move in a threatening way towards someone or something I looked up to see the car bearing down on me. 我一抬头，看见那辆汽车正向我冲过来。 bear in on/upon 认清， 认识到 If something is borne in on/upon someone, they are made to understand it. Suddenly it was borne in on him that he was becoming too old to start a new career. 他突然意识到自己已经太老了，不适合开创新的事业。 bear on something 与…有关系；对…有影响 to be connected or related to something I don't see how that information bears on this case. 我不明白那条信息与这个案子有什么关系。 bear someone/something out 为…作证，证明，证实 to support the truth of something His version of events just isn't borne out by the facts. 他对事件的说法并未得到证实。 If you tell them what happened I will bear you out (on it). 如果你告诉他们所发生的事，我会为你作证的。 bear up 勇敢地支撑下去，咬紧牙关坚持 to deal with a very sad or difficult situation in a brave and determined way "How has she been since the funeral?" "Oh, she's bearing up." “葬礼以后她怎么样了？”“哦，她一直在挺着。” bear with someone 耐心等候…;容忍… to be patient and wait while someone does something If you'll just bear with me for a moment, I'll find you a copy of the drawings. 请你稍等我一会儿，我去给你找一份这些图样的副本。 bear noun [ C ] uk/beər/ us/ber/ (ANIMAL) A2 熊 a large, strong wild mammal with a thick fur coat that lives especially in colder parts of Europe, Asia, and North America bear cub a bear cub (= young bear) 幼熊 a brown/black bear 棕熊／黑熊 See also: grizzly bearpolar bearteddy (TOY)
(MAN) slang（年龄较大、身材魁梧且多毛的）同性恋男人 an older gay man who is large and has a lot of hair on his body (FINANCE) finance & economics specialized（股市中）做空头者;（对行情）看跌的人 a person who sells shares when prices are expected to fall, in order to make a profit by buying them back again at a lower price Compare: bull (FINANCE) Idioms be like a bear with a sore headidiom informal (US also like a (real) bear) 脾气暴躁;情绪不好 to be in a bad mood that causes you to treat other people badly and complain a lot You're like a bear with a sore head this morning. What's wrong with you? 你今天早上脾气很暴躁。你怎么啦？ does a bear/do bears shit in the woods?idiom humorous offensive saying 这还用问吗？（当然是啦！） a rude phrase used to say that the answer to a question you have just been asked is obviously "yes" |
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