英语词汇be的翻译、用法及例句-MX2U.com英汉词典

verb ukstrong /biː/ weak /bi/ weak /bɪ/ usstrong /biː/ weak /bi/ weak /bɪ/ being | was | were | been

(DESCRIPTION)

A1 [ L ]（用来说明人、事物或状态，表示性质、状态、工作等）

used to say something about a person, thing, or state, to show a permanent or temporary quality, state, job, etc.

He is rich. 他很富有。

It's cold today. 今天天冷。

I'm Andy. 我叫安迪。

That's all for now. 现在到此结束。

What do you want to be (= what job do you want to do) when you grow up? 你长大后想做什么？

These books are (= cost) $3 each. 这些书每本3美元。

Being afraid of the dark, she always slept with the light on. 她怕黑，总是开着灯睡觉。

Never having been ill himself, he wasn't a sympathetic listener. 他自己从未生过病，所以听到别人的病情时并不怎么同情。

Be quiet! 安静！

[ + -ing verb ] The problem is deciding what to do. 问题在于要决定干什么。

[ + to infinitive ] The hardest part will be to find a replacement. 最困难的就是找代替者。

[ + that ] The general feeling is that she should be asked to leave. 大家普遍认为她应该被辞退。

It's not that I don't like her - it's just that we rarely agree on anything! 并不是我不喜欢她，只是我们看法很少相同！

A1 [ I usually + adv/prep ]（表示时间或方位）

used to show the position of a person or thing in space or time

The food was already on the table. 食品已经摆在桌上了。

Is anyone there? 那儿有人吗？

The meeting is now (= will happen) next Tuesday. 会议将于下周二召开。

There's a hair in my soup. 我的汤里有根头发。

[ L ]由…组成（或制成）

used to show what something is made of

Is this plate pure gold? 这个盘子是纯金的吗？

Don't be so cheeky!
Our solicitors have advised that the costs could be enormous.
You have to go to college for a lot of years if you want to be a doctor.
Come along - we don't want to be late!
Oranges, lemons, limes and grapefruit are types of citrus fruit.

(ALLOW)

[ + to infinitive ] formal应该，必须

used to say that someone should or must do something

You're to sit in the corner and keep quiet. 你要坐在角落里，保持安静。

Their mother said they were not to (= not allowed to) play near the river. 妈妈告诉他们不准在河边玩。

There's no money left - what are we to do? 没有钱了——我们该怎么办？

You are not to come downstairs until you have tidied up your room.
Tell her she is not to open the door to any strangers.
You are never to use rude language like that in my house, do you understand?
I've made it clear to the visitors that they are not to touch any of the machinery.
The school rules state that no child is to leave the school premises during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.

(FUTURE)

[ + to infinitive ] formal将，将要

used to show that something will happen in the future

We are to (= we are going to) visit Australia in the spring. 我们春天将去澳大利亚。

She was never to see (= she never saw) her brother again. 她此后再也没有见过她的弟弟。

[ + to infinitive ]（用于条件句中，表示可能）万一，假如

used in conditional sentences to say what might happen

If I were to refuse they'd be very annoyed. 如果我拒绝，他们会很气恼的。

formal Were I to refuse they'd be very annoyed. 倘若我拒绝，他们会很气恼的。

The four soldiers are to receive citations from the president for their brave actions.
The three largest banks are to raise their interest rates.
The government is to spend millions of dollars on combating drug abuse.
If the company were to offer him more money, he might not leave.
After they've finishing painting the hall, they are to start on the living room.

(CAN)

[ + to infinitive ]能够

used to say what can happen

The exhibition of modern prints is currently to be seen at the City Gallery. 现在去市美术馆可以看到现代版画展。

(EXIST)

[ I ]存在，生存

to exist or live

formal Such terrible suffering should never be. 这种苦难绝不应该存在。

old use or literary By the time the letter reached them their sister had ceased to be (= had died). 当信件到他们手上时，他们的姐姐已经去世了。

Phrasal verb

be in for somethingC2 即将遭遇…

to be going to experience something unpleasant very soon

The weather forecast says we're in for heavy rain this evening. 天气预报说，今晚我们这儿有大雨。

You'll be in for it (= you'll be in trouble) if you don't do what she tells you. 如果你不照她说的去做，她会大为光火的。

auxiliary verb ukstrong /biː/ weak /bi/ weak /bɪ/ usstrong /biː/ weak /bi/ weak /bɪ/ being | was | were | been

(CONTINUE)

A2 [ + -ing verb ]（与动词的现在分词连用，表示动作正在进行）正在，在

used with the present participle of other verbs to describe actions that are or were still continuing

I'm still eating. 我还在吃饭。

She's studying to be a lawyer. 她在学习，将来想当律师。

The audience clearly wasn't enjoying the show. 观众显然不喜欢这个节目。

You're always complaining. 你总是在抱怨。

I'll be coming back (= I plan to come back) on Tuesday. 我将于周二回来。

Long hair on men seems to be coming back into fashion.
I am embroidering this picture for my mother.
The police are carrying out spot checks on drivers over the Christmas period to test for alcohol levels.
Police are still looking for clues in their search for the missing girl.
The two athletes are competing for the gold medal.

(PASSIVE)

A2 [ + past participle ]（与动词的过去分词连用，表示被动）被

used with the past participle of other verbs to form the passive

I'd like to go but I haven't been asked. 我倒是想去，但没有受到邀请。

Troublemakers are encouraged to leave. 闹事者被力劝赶快离开。

A body has been discovered by the police. 警察发现了一具尸体。

Hospitals need to be kept spotlessly clean.
After my aunt died, we arranged for her house to be cleared .
They're advising that children be kept out of the sun altogether.
Your shoes will be repaired and ready for you to collect on Thursday.
The first election results are expected around 1 a.m.

词汇	be
释义	be verb ukstrong /biː/ weak /bi/ weak /bɪ/ usstrong /biː/ weak /bi/ weak /bɪ/ being \| was \| were \| been (DESCRIPTION) A1 [ L ]（用来说明人、事物或状态，表示性质、状态、工作等） used to say something about a person, thing, or state, to show a permanent or temporary quality, state, job, etc. He is rich. 他很富有。 It's cold today. 今天天冷。 I'm Andy. 我叫安迪。 That's all for now. 现在到此结束。 What do you want to be (= what job do you want to do) when you grow up? 你长大后想做什么？ These books are (= cost) $3 each. 这些书每本3美元。 Being afraid of the dark, she always slept with the light on. 她怕黑，总是开着灯睡觉。 Never having been ill himself, he wasn't a sympathetic listener. 他自己从未生过病，所以听到别人的病情时并不怎么同情。 Be quiet! 安静！ [ + -ing verb ] The problem is deciding what to do. 问题在于要决定干什么。 [ + to infinitive ] The hardest part will be to find a replacement. 最困难的就是找代替者。 [ + that ] The general feeling is that she should be asked to leave. 大家普遍认为她应该被辞退。 It's not that I don't like her - it's just that we rarely agree on anything! 并不是我不喜欢她，只是我们看法很少相同！ A1 [ I usually + adv/prep ]（表示时间或方位） used to show the position of a person or thing in space or time The food was already on the table. 食品已经摆在桌上了。 Is anyone there? 那儿有人吗？ The meeting is now (= will happen) next Tuesday. 会议将于下周二召开。 There's a hair in my soup. 我的汤里有根头发。 [ L ]由…组成（或制成） used to show what something is made of Is this plate pure gold? 这个盘子是纯金的吗？更多例句 Don't be so cheeky! Our solicitors have advised that the costs could be enormous. You have to go to college for a lot of years if you want to be a doctor. Come along - we don't want to be late! Oranges, lemons, limes and grapefruit are types of citrus fruit. (ALLOW) [ + to infinitive ] formal应该，必须 used to say that someone should or must do something You're to sit in the corner and keep quiet. 你要坐在角落里，保持安静。 Their mother said they were not to (= not allowed to) play near the river. 妈妈告诉他们不准在河边玩。 There's no money left - what are we to do? 没有钱了——我们该怎么办？更多例句 You are not to come downstairs until you have tidied up your room. Tell her she is not to open the door to any strangers. You are never to use rude language like that in my house, do you understand? I've made it clear to the visitors that they are not to touch any of the machinery. The school rules state that no child is to leave the school premises during the day, unless accompanied by an adult. (FUTURE) [ + to infinitive ] formal将，将要 used to show that something will happen in the future We are to (= we are going to) visit Australia in the spring. 我们春天将去澳大利亚。 She was never to see (= she never saw) her brother again. 她此后再也没有见过她的弟弟。 [ + to infinitive ]（用于条件句中，表示可能）万一，假如 used in conditional sentences to say what might happen If I were to refuse they'd be very annoyed. 如果我拒绝，他们会很气恼的。 formal Were I to refuse they'd be very annoyed. 倘若我拒绝，他们会很气恼的。更多例句 The four soldiers are to receive citations from the president for their brave actions. The three largest banks are to raise their interest rates. The government is to spend millions of dollars on combating drug abuse. If the company were to offer him more money, he might not leave. After they've finishing painting the hall, they are to start on the living room. (CAN) [ + to infinitive ]能够 used to say what can happen The exhibition of modern prints is currently to be seen at the City Gallery. 现在去市美术馆可以看到现代版画展。 (EXIST) [ I ]存在，生存 to exist or live formal Such terrible suffering should never be. 这种苦难绝不应该存在。 old use or literary By the time the letter reached them their sister had ceased to be (= had died). 当信件到他们手上时，他们的姐姐已经去世了。 Phrasal verb be in for somethingC2 即将遭遇… to be going to experience something unpleasant very soon The weather forecast says we're in for heavy rain this evening. 天气预报说，今晚我们这儿有大雨。 You'll be in for it (= you'll be in trouble) if you don't do what she tells you. 如果你不照她说的去做，她会大为光火的。 be auxiliary verb ukstrong /biː/ weak /bi/ weak /bɪ/ usstrong /biː/ weak /bi/ weak /bɪ/ being \| was \| were \| been (CONTINUE) A2 [ + -ing verb ]（与动词的现在分词连用，表示动作正在进行）正在，在 used with the present participle of other verbs to describe actions that are or were still continuing I'm still eating. 我还在吃饭。 She's studying to be a lawyer. 她在学习，将来想当律师。 The audience clearly wasn't enjoying the show. 观众显然不喜欢这个节目。 You're always complaining. 你总是在抱怨。 I'll be coming back (= I plan to come back) on Tuesday. 我将于周二回来。更多例句 Long hair on men seems to be coming back into fashion. I am embroidering this picture for my mother. The police are carrying out spot checks on drivers over the Christmas period to test for alcohol levels. Police are still looking for clues in their search for the missing girl. The two athletes are competing for the gold medal. (PASSIVE) A2 [ + past participle ]（与动词的过去分词连用，表示被动）被 used with the past participle of other verbs to form the passive I'd like to go but I haven't been asked. 我倒是想去，但没有受到邀请。 Troublemakers are encouraged to leave. 闹事者被力劝赶快离开。 A body has been discovered by the police. 警察发现了一具尸体。更多例句 Hospitals need to be kept spotlessly clean. After my aunt died, we arranged for her house to be cleared . They're advising that children be kept out of the sun altogether. Your shoes will be repaired and ready for you to collect on Thursday. The first election results are expected around 1 a.m.
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