| 词汇 | put |
| 释义 | put /pʊt/ vt.put, putting1. 放；安置He put the cups on the table.他把杯子放在桌子上。 You seem to have put too much salt in this dish.你在这个菜里放的盐好象过多了。 Open the bag and put the money in.打开袋子，把钱放进去。 2. 把（船）开往； 带（马）3. （用力）推送，发射He put a bullet through the animal's head.他用一粒子弹射穿了动物的头。 4. 做成；委托；加诸to put an end to the meeting结束会议 5. 使成功；使处于（某种状态）She put her books in order.她把书整理好。 6. 问（问题）；提出（问题）；要求考虑（某事）The lawyer put several questions to the witness.律师问了证人几个问题。 Who put the question?这问题是谁提的？ 7. 叙述；表达；表述I want to know how to put this in French?我想知道如何用法语来表达这件事？ I'm very glad that you have put the case clearly.你把情况讲清楚了，我很高兴。 8. 写下；做（记号）to put an idea on paper把想法写出 9. 使从事；使忙于；劝诱；驱策to put a person to work驱使一个人工作 10. 推（铅球）；掷；投putting the shot推铅球 put paid to推毁；完全结束；了结… put about散布（消息）；宣称 'It's being put about that she was secretly married to a millionaire.' 'Who put that lie about?''谣传她已与一百万富翁秘密结婚。''这谣言是谁散布的？' They put it about with one voice that they would do no such thing.他们异口同声地宣称不愿做这样的事。 put across1. 解释；表达 I'm not putting my meaning across very well.我未把我的意思解释清楚。 2. 表演得令人赞赏(= put over)3. 欺骗；哄骗；（用不正当手段）搞成She put it across me by selling me some bad eggs.她欺骗我，卖给我几个臭鸡蛋。 (= put over on)put aside1. 节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；储存…备用 The young lovers have been trying to put some money aside for their marriage ceremony.年青的恋人一直努力存钱以备举行婚礼时用。 He has a little money put aside for a rainy day.他积蓄了一点钱以备不时之需。 2. 撇开；置之不理；把…放在一边The manager had to put his work aside for a time for an urgent accident.经理不得不暂时搁下手头的工作去处理一件紧急事故。 put away1. 储存（钱）；储存…备用；储蓄 (= put by)2. 吃掉；喝掉 The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品在橱里放好。 3. 把…关进监狱；把…送进疯人院put back1. 拨回；向后移 to put back the clock把时钟向后拨 2. 推迟；延期；搁置；拖延to put back acting推迟行动 The fire accident in the workshop has put back production.车间里的火灾事故妨碍了生产。 put by储蓄；储存…备用；储存（钱） put down1. 写下；记下 Put it down to my account, please.请记在我的帐上。 2. 控制；击败；平定；取缔to put down the opposition击败对手 The mother didn't like her son staying out at night, so she put her foot down and forbade him to do it again.母亲不喜欢儿子在外夜宿不归，所以她斩钉截铁地禁止他再那样做。 3. 付（定金）4. 使（某人）自惭形秽5. 使（飞机）着陆；着陆6. 宰杀（老、病的动物）put down as视为；看作 I'd put him down as an uneducated man.我把他看做没有受过教育的人？ I put his bad temper down to his recent mood of frustration.我把他的坏脾气归因于他近来沮丧的情绪。 put down for1. 把（某人）列入（捐款人）名单 Put him down for $500.写下他捐500美元。 2. 将（某人）列入后补名单3. 将某人视为…；把某人看作…put down to1. 说…因（某事）而起 I put his bad temper down to his recent illness.我认为他脾气坏是因为他最近生病。 2. 将…记到（某人账上）put forward1. 提出（意见、建议） In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.1860年，一个名叫威廉.娄的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。 2. 推荐；提名；推举Shall we put Mr Willinton forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?我们提名惠灵顿先生作为委员会主席的候选人，好吗？ 3. 拨快；把时针向前拨(= put on)4. 使（某人）受注意；使突出put in1. 打断；插嘴 ‘Don't forget us,’ she put in.“别忘了我们，”她插嘴道。 2. 进港；进入并作短暂停留The ship put in at Portsmouth to fuel.船驶入朴次茅斯港口加煤。 The boat had to put into Liverpool for supplies.那艘船只得在利物浦停靠，装载补给品。 3. 要求（赔偿）If the goods are damaged in the post, you can put in a claim to the post office.如果货物在邮递途中遭到损坏，你可向邮局索赔。 4. 打击put in a blow重重一击 5. 做；花费We must now put our plans into practice.我们现在必须把我们的计划付诸实施。 put in a years' work花去一年工夫put in for 6. 申请；正式要求They've put in for more money for the building of the new highway.他们已为这条新公路的建设申请要更多的钱了。 put in a good word for为…美言几句 put off1. 延期；推迟 Don't put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日可做的事不要拖到明天。 There's an hour to put in before we set off.我们还得待一小时才出发。 2. 推托；推诿3. 使…气馁4. 关掉；避开；使转换方向The monitor's thinking things over; nobody should do anything to put him off.班长正在细细考虑，任何人都不要使他分心。 put on1. 假装；伪装 She was a shy girl, but she put on a bold front and went to the party.她是个害羞的女孩子，然而她却装出一副勇敢的样子去参加聚会。 She's by no means really mad; she puts it on in order to gain attention.她决不是真的疯了，她只是为了引起人们的注意才假装的。 2. 增加；添上So many people wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on.要去观看比赛的人那么多，只好增开一列火车。 put on speed增加速度 The old gentleman likes to put grease on his hair to make it shiny.老先生喜欢喜欢给头发擦上发膏使它光亮。 3. 表演，演出，上演（戏剧）4. 穿上；戴上He put his coat on.他穿上外衣。 The workers on the construction site should put on their safety helmets before starting to work.建筑工地上的工人在开始工作以前都必须戴上安全帽。 5. 拨快；把时针向前拨In Britain they put the clock on an hour in spring.在英国，人们在春季便把时钟拨快一小时。 6. 开；打开Put on the radio.打开收音机？ put onto向…介绍；向…提供（资料）? I can put you onto a good lawyer.我可以向你介绍一位好的律师？ put out1. 熄灭；关熄；扑灭 Please put out the light before you go to bed.上床之前请把灯关掉. 2. 使忧虑；激怒；困扰；麻烦（某人）3. 生产；出产；出版put oneself out费神；花工夫 She likes to keep herself to herself and never puts herself out to help others.她喜欢独处，从不费神去帮助他人。 put over解释；说明；表达 The speaker failed to put his ideas over clearly enough so that some misunderstanding arose.发言者没有把自己的观点解释得十分清楚，因而引起了一些误解。 put through1. 接通电话 Can you put me through to this number?你能给我接通这个电话号码吗？ Your call has been put through.你要的电话接通了。 2. 打电话put to1. 问（问题）；提（建议）2. 用某种方式试验（某物或某人） to put the matter to a vote用投票方式解决此事 A person's courage is put to the proof in any kind of dangerous or urgent situation.一个人的勇气在任何一种危险或是紧急情况下都会受到考验。 put together商量 You two had better put your heads together about the matter.你们两人最好商量一下这件事。 put up1. 举起；抬起；张开（伞） to put up a tent架起帐篷 Put your hands up!; Put 'em up!举起手来! 2. 张贴；公布to put up a notice张贴布告 Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect.贾斯珀把几块`禁止停车'的牌子挂在大门外边，但这没有任何效果。 3. 接待；为…提供食宿；供膳宿We can put up ten people for the night at a pinch.必要时我们可以留宿十个人。 4. 提供（资金）；供应（某事所需之钱 ）5. 表现出；显示出；做出to put up a bluff虚张声势 Your last remark has really put his monkey up.你最后一句话实在使他大为生气。 6. 出售She's putting her new car up for sale.她要把她的新车卖掉。 7. 推荐（某人做某事）put up to鼓动；唆使…做… Who put you up to this trick?是谁唆使你玩这种把戏的？ put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦 I can't put up with your hypocricy any more.我再也不能容忍你的虚伪态度了。 That woman, as a housewife, has a lot to put up with.那个女人是个家庭主妇不得不忍受许多烦恼。 |
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