| 词汇 | hard |
| 释义 | hard /hɑːd/ adj.1. 坚硬的This ground is too hard to dig.这块地硬得挖不动。 The snow has frozen hard on the road.路上的雪已经冻得很硬了。 2. 困难的，难的hard questions难题 Is science harder than English?自然科学比英语难学吗？ His argument is logical and hard to fault.他的论据逻辑严密，无懈可击。 Old conventions die hard.旧的习惯势力是不会轻易消亡的。 3. 强力的；重的a hard push奋力一推 The hard core in the party make all the decisions.这个党的核心成员决定一切。 The forecast says there is going to be a hard frost tomorrow night.天气预报说明天夜里有严重霜冻。 4. 辛苦的；艰难的hard work辛苦的工作 5. 艰苦的a hard life艰苦的生活 It takes years of hard work to compile a good dictionary.编一部好词典需要多年的艰苦工作。 6. 严厉的；无情的In our office building there is a hard and fast rule against smoking.我们办公楼内严禁吸烟。 a hard master严师 Don't be too hard on the boy; he didn't mean to do it.对这个小男孩不要太严厉了，他不是故意这么做的。 7. 发硬音的8. 含无机盐的hard water硬水 9. 使人 上瘾的（药物）10. 因强光或吵声使人感觉不舒服的；不悦的Her hard voice could be heard across the room.她那讨厌的大嗓门在房间的这一边也听得见。 You failed your driving test? Hard luck!你驾驶证考试没通过？真没运气! adv.1. 努力地；艰苦地 They tried hard to succeed.他们努力地工作以求得成功。 I have been working hard all morning.我辛辛苦苦地干了一上午活。 Push hard!用力推! 2. 强烈地；重重地It's raining harder than ever.雨从来没下过这么大。 She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.她击键太猛，结果弄断了两根弦。 Both the farmers and fishermen were hard hit by the bad weather.坏天气使农民和渔民都遭受了重大损失。 be hard done by亏待；苛待 be hard put to it难以做（某事） die hard（习惯）不易根绝 Old conventions die hard.旧的习惯势力是不会轻易消亡的。 hard at it竭尽全力 She's working hard at her term paper.她正在努力撰写学期论文。 |
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