| 词汇 | come |
| 释义 | come /kʌm/ vt.came, come, coming1. 来；来临‘Come here Mary, I want to speak to you!’“玛丽，你过来！我有话对你说。” 2. 到；来到The mad man came at us with a knife.那个疯子拿着一把刀朝我们逼近。 Uncle's birthday is coming soon.叔叔的生日快到了。 It often happens that success comes after many failures.经过多次失败后而获得成功，这是常有的事。 3. 及；到达The water came to my neck.水深及我的脖子。 She will be 22 come October.到十月份她将满22足岁。 4. 出现（于）；位于Monday comes after Sunday.星期天之后便是星期一。 5. 发生；开始In time I came to love her.我开始爱上她了。 What has come of his scheme?他的计划结果怎样？ What comes after?后来怎样？／结果怎样？ 6. 因…而发生7. 变为；变得The buttons came unfastened.扣子松开了。 8. 生产；供应Milk comes from cows.母牛产奶。 come full circle绕回原处；毫无进展 come home to完全理解；领悟 come and go来来去去；变来变去；转瞬消失 come unstuck遭遇挫折或困难 how come怎么 to come将来；以后 come about1. 发生 How did it come about?那事是怎么发生的？ 2. （风、船）改变方向come across1. 偶遇；碰到 (= come upon) We've just come across an old friend we haven't seen for ages.我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。 2. 发生效果；受欢迎Your lecture came across very well; everyone liked it.你讲的课非常受欢迎，大家都很喜欢。 Your speech came across very well.你的演说极受欢迎。 come again1. （如有空）再来2. Come again? 再说一遍；重复一遍；你说什么？ come along1. 进展；进步；进行 I got the post because I came along at the right time.我得到这个职位是因为碰巧遇上好机会。 How's your work coming along?你的工作进展如何？ (= come on)2. 健康好转；有起色Mother's coming along nicely.母亲的健康有起色。 (= come on)3. 发生；偶然出现Take every chance that comes along.抓住每个机会。 4. 追随；跟着来(= come on)Come along!跟我来! These visitors came along with some business men.这些旅客是和一些商人一起来的。 5. Come along! 卖力点！Come along!; Come on now!再加把劲!／快! come away1. 离开2. 脱开；脱落；断裂 The handle came away in my hands.门把手在我手里脱落了。 The mad man came at us with a knife.那个疯子拿着一把刀朝我们逼近。 come by获得；得到 Jobs are hard to come by.工作很难找到。 Come by for a drink after work.下班后来我家喝一杯。 How did you come by that wound in the forehead?你前额的伤是怎么搞的？ come down1. 传递；传给 The song comes down to us from the 10th century.这首歌从10世纪一直传到我们这一代。 These legends came down to us from the 15th century.这些传说是从十五世纪流传下来的。 2. 减价I don't think TV sets will come down this year, do you?(喻)我看今年电视机的价格不会跌，你看呢？ 3. 失去身份、地位或别人的尊敬4. 跌落The roof of the granny's hut came down during the night.老大娘草屋的屋顶在夜间塌下来了。 5. 下乡；返乡6. 离开大学（尤指离开牛津大学和剑桥大学）come down to earth回到现实 come down on1. 命令；强迫2. 惩罚；斥责 He came down on me like a ton of bricks when I arrived late.我迟到时他对我大发脾气。 come down to变为；成为；归结为 What do our choices in this come down to?归结而言，我们对此还有多少选择？ come down with患（病）；得（病） come forward挺身而出；主动响应；自告奋勇 come in1. 流行；时髦；上市 When did the short skirt first come in?短裙是什么时候开始流行的？ 2. 进入（比赛）3. （在比赛中）获得名次come in third得第三名 4. 当选；就任；执政5. 到达；抵达Has the train come in yet?火车到站了吗？ 6. 涨潮7. 收入8. 可能有用come in handy/useful迟早会有用处 This material, though a little bit old, will come in useful/handy one day, so don't throw it away.这种材料虽然旧了些，但有朝一日会用得着的，不要扔掉。 9. 参与；获利；有份儿；起作用Where do I come in?我的作用在哪儿呢？ come in for1. 得到（权益）；接受（份儿、遗产等） She came in for a fortune?她得到一笔财产。 2. 受到（责怪）come into1. 继承, 获得（遗产） Tom came into a fortune when his uncle died.汤姆的叔叔去世后，他得到一大笔钱。 2. 开始；进入As we came into harbour another ship hove alongside.当我们进入港口时，另一艘船也驶进港来。 The mountain town came into sight as we turned the last corner.我们拐过最后一个弯，山城就映入了我们的眼帘。 The contract will come into effect as soon as it is signed.; The contract will go into effect as soon as it is signed.这项合同一经签署即开始生效。 come into fashion开始流行 come into one's own获得应得的（尊敬、权力、赞赏等） come of1. 出身于 He comes of a good family.他出身于世家。 2. 从…产生；由…引起Will good come of your actions?你的行动会带来好处吗？ come of age成年（指法定的，通常指18-21岁） come on1. 出现；出场 The player came on late.该球员出场晚了。 2. 开始Rain came on just before daybreak.天快亮时开始下起雨来。 I can feel a cold coming on.我可以感觉到要感冒了。 The case of police bribery will soon come on for trial.警方收贿案很快就要开审。 3. 偶遇；碰到come out1. （照片上）显露；结果是 My sister came out well in that photograph.那张照片中我妹妹照得很好。 She came out well in that photograph.那张照片中她照得很好。 The stars came out as soon as darkness fell.天一黑，星星就出来了。 2. 公开；问世；出版；被刊行The news came out that king and queen suddenly fell ill.国王和王后突然生病的消息传开了。 The Asian countries along the coast of the Pacific all came out against the US new military base in Japan.太平洋沿岸的亚洲各国都宣布反对美国在日本的新军事基地。 When does John's book come out?约翰的书什么时候出版？ 3. 初入社会；初入社交界4. 除去（颜色、记号）；消失I've washed this shirt twice and the ink still hasn't come out.这件衬衣我洗了两次，墨迹还是洗不掉。 5. 罢工；怠工The workers are coming out.工人们在罢工。 come out in（身体上）出现斑点 Little Tom has come out in spots so he's staying in bed.小汤姆身上出现了斑点，所以正卧床休息。 come round1. 恢复知觉；苏醒过来(= come to)2. 改变主意；回心转意 He'll come round to our way of thinking.他会改变立场而支持我们的。 3. 经常发生；重又来到May Day will soon come round.五一节就要到了。 4. 平息（愤怒）Leave him alone and he'll soon come round.不要理他，他的气很快就会消的。 come through1. 到达 Have your examination results come through yet?你的考试结果收到了没有？ 2. 做应做的事John has come through with the money.约翰设法弄到了钱。 3. 经历过…仍活着；经历；脱险John was so ill he was lucky to come through.约翰病得很厉害，依然活着算是很幸运的了。 The old man was 90 years old and lucky to come through his operation.老人已经九十岁了，手术后能活下来真是幸运。 come to1. 涉及；谈及 When it comes to politics I know nothing.谈到政治，我一无所知。 2. 获致；到达；结束They came to the conclusion that they had made an unforgivable mistake.他们得到的结论是他们犯了一个不可饶恕的错误。 The car came to a dead stop.汽车蓦地刹住。 The water came to my waist.水已达我的腰部。 The performance of the opera has come to its climax.歌剧的表演已经到达最高潮了。 3. 总共；共计The bill came to $5.50.账款共计5美元50美分。 4. 突然想起Suddenly the words of the song came to me.我猛然想起了这首歌的歌词。 come to heel（狗）跟随；服从；同意 come to oneself恢复从容；恢复知觉，苏醒 come to pass发生 come under受…支配；由…控制 The matter comes under the State Department.那事应归国务院处理。 come under the hammer在拍卖场中拍卖 come up（清洗后）成为；出现 The silk dress came up beautifully.这件丝绸衣服洗后很漂亮。 come up against遭遇（反对）； 碰到（困难） come up against a series of problems.碰到一系列的问题。 come up with想出（计划、回答）；作出（反应）；产生 He couldn't come up with an answer.他答不上来。 He couldn't come up with an appropriate answer just at the time.那时他想不出一个合适的答案。 |
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