| 词汇 | stand |
| 释义 | stand verb uk/stænd/ us/stænd/ stood | stood (VERTICAL) A2 [ I or T ]（使）直立；（使）站立；竖放；（尤指）站起来 to be in a vertical state or to put into a vertical state, especially (of a person or animal) by making the legs straight Granny says if she stands for a long time her ankles hurt. 奶奶说她站久了脚踝会疼。 As a sign of politeness, you should stand (up) when she comes in. 她进来时你应该站起来以示礼貌。 Stand still and be quiet! 站好了，不要出声！ After the earthquake not a single building was left standing in the village. 地震之后，村子里所有的房子都倒了。 Stand the bottles on the table over there. 把瓶子放在那边的桌子上。 See also: stand up
(STATE) C1 [ I, L only + adj ]（使）处于，进入（特定状态或境况） to be in, cause to be in, or get into a particular state or situation How do you think your chances stand (= are) of being offered the job? 你认为你得到那份工作的机会有多大？ The national debt stands at 55 billion dollars. 国家债务达550亿美元。 The house stood empty for years. 这座房子空置多年了。 Martina is currently standing second in the world listings. 玛丁纳目前世界排名第二。 [ + to infinitive ] Our firm stands to lose (= will lose) a lot of money if the deal is unsuccessful. 如果这笔交易不成的话，我们公司会损失一大笔钱。 We really can't allow the current situation to stand (= to exist in its current form). 我们确实不能允许目前的状况再继续下去了。 Newton's laws of mechanics stood (= were thought to be completely true) for over two hundred years. 牛顿力学定律曾在200多年间无人撼动。 Leave the mixture to stand (= do not touch it) for 15 minutes before use. 将混合物静置15分钟再用。 It would be difficult for her to stand much lower/higher in my opinion (= for me to have a worse/better opinion of her) after the way she behaved at the party. 她在聚会上的表现让我对她的印象不能再差／再好了。 She's very blunt, but at least you know where you stand with her (= you know what she thinks and how she is likely to behave). 她很直接，但是你至少知道她是怎么想的、会怎么做。 formal You stand accused of murder, how do you plead? 你被控谋杀，你如何申辩？ stand trialC2 受审 to be put on trial in a law court Two other men are to stand trial next month for their part in the bombing. 另外两名男子因涉嫌参与这起爆炸案将于下个月接受审判。 She is scheduled to stand trial in December. His lawyers maintain that he is physically and mentally unfit to stand trial. This is the court where my father stood trial in 1988. Lawyers disagree over whether the defendant is competent to stand trial.
(PLACE) B2 [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ]在;位于;放 to be in, cause to be in, or put into a particular place The room was empty except for a wardrobe standing in one corner. 房间里除了墙角有个衣柜外，别无他物。 Stand the paintings against the wall while we decide where to hang them. 先把画靠墙放好，我们来看看挂在哪里好。 The photograph shows the happy couple standing beside a banana tree. 照片上那对幸福的夫妇站在香蕉树旁。 [ I usually + adv/prep ]（车辆）停，停靠 Vehicles that are standing are waiting. The train now standing at platform 8 is the 15.17 for Cardiff. 现在停靠在8站台的是15点17分开往卡迪夫的列车。 no standingUS (UK no waiting) 禁止停车 used on signs to mean vehicles are not allowed to park, even for short periods of time The sign by the side of the road said "no standing". 路边的标志牌上写着“禁止停车”。 She ignored the "No waiting" sign and parked her car. The county has posted "No Standing" signs outside the church. There are "No Standing" signs in all the streets surrounding the palace. You risk a fine if you stop near a "No Waiting" sign.
(ACCEPT) B1 [ T usually in negatives ]承受住，经受住 to successfully accept or bear something that is unpleasant or difficult I can't stand her voice. 我受不了她的声音。 Our tent won't stand another storm like the last one. 我们的帐篷经受不起像上次那样的风暴了。 [ + -ing verb ] I can't stand hearing her cry. 我听不得她哭。
(POLITICS) C2 [ I ] UK (US also UK run)参加竞选 to compete, especially in an election, for an official position The president has announced she does not intend to stand for re-election. 总统宣布她无意参加竞选谋求连任。 stand a chanceC2 有成功的希望 to have a chance of success She stands a good chance of passing her exam if she works hard. 她努力学习的话，通过考试的希望很大。 She's a great candidate and I think she stands a chance of winning. The boat stood little chance against the power of the storm. I applied for the job, but I never stood a chance against Paul. These children stand a much better chance of survival with the new treatment. (HEIGHT) [ L only + noun ]高度为，高达 to be a stated height Even without his shoes he stood over two metres tall. 即便不穿鞋，他身高也超过了两米。 (BUY) [ T + two objects ]请（某人）客;请（某人）吃饭 to buy something, especially a meal or a drink, for someone I couldn't get to the bank, so could you stand me lunch? 我没法去银行，你能请我吃午饭吗？ (OPINION) C2 [ I usually + adv/prep ]想，认为;有…观点（或看法） to have as an opinion How/Where does he stand on foreign policy issues? 他在外交政策问题上是什么立场？ Idioms can't stand the sight of someone/somethingidiom 受不了，见不得;讨厌 to hate someone or something Aunt Gloria can't stand the sight of cats. 格洛丽亚阿姨见不得猫。 from where someone standsidiom 从（某人）的立场来看，站在（某人）的立场上 being in a particular position and having your particular experience, beliefs, and responsibilities You can see why they refused her demand for a pay rise, but from where she stands it probably seemed perfectly reasonable to ask. 你能明白他们为什么拒绝了她加薪的要求，但从她的立场来看，提出这个要求似乎是完全合理的。 I stand correctedidiom formal 我承认错了 used to admit that something you have said or done was wrong I stand corrected - the date of foundation was 1411, and not 1412 as I had written. 我弄错了——建立的年代是1411年，而不是我写的1412年。 it stands to reasonidiom C2 不言而喻，显而易见 said when something is obvious or clear from the facts If 20 percent of the earth's population has 80 percent of its resources, then it stands to reason that 80 percent of the population has only 20 percent of the resources. 如果地球上20%的人口占有了80%的资源，那么不言而喻，80%的人口只拥有20%的资源。 know where you standidiom C2 知道自己的立场;清楚自己的情况 to know what your opinion or situation is I know where I stand on this issue - I'm against the war. 我很清楚自己在这个问题上的立场——我反对战争。 When we've paid all our debts we'll know where we stand. 我们偿清债务后，就清楚自己的情况了。 stand (up) and be countedidiom （不顾后果）公开表明立场 to make your opinions known even if doing so might cause you harm or difficulty Those who did have the courage to stand up and be counted were arrested and imprisoned. 那些有勇气站出来表明自己立场的人都被捕入狱了。 stand your groundidiom C2 坚守阵地；坚持立场，拒不让步 to refuse to be pushed backwards, or to continue in your beliefs in an argument The battalion stood its ground in the face of repeated attacks. 这个营面对一轮轮进攻始终坚守阵地。 Clare stood her ground in the meeting and refused to be intimidated even when Michael got angry. 克莱尔在会上坚持她自己的立场，即便在迈克尔生气后也决不退让。 stand someone in good steadidiom （经历）对（某人）很有用，对（某人）大有好处 If an experience stands a person in good stead, it is or will be of great use to them. Getting some work experience now will stand you in good stead (for) when you apply for a permanent job. 现在积累些工作经验，等到申请固定职位时会大有裨益。 stand something on its headidiom 使（已确立的事物）发生动摇，动摇…的根基 to cause something such as an established belief to be doubted, especially because of new information or discoveries New data has stood the traditional explanation of the island's origin on its head. 新的资料动摇了关于这个岛起源的传统说法。 stand and deliver!idiom （旧时拦路强盗用语）站住，留下买路钱！ said in the past by highwaymen when they stopped a carriage (= a vehicle pulled by horses) on a road to demand objects of value from the travellers stand bailidiom 保释，缴纳保释金 to pay money temporarily to a court so that someone can be released from prison until the date of their trial She can't be released from police custody until someone stands bail for her. 必须在有人为她缴纳了保释金之后，警方才能解除对她的羁押。 stand fast/firmidiom 下定决心 to be determined Stand firm on your decision and you're more likely to get the result you want. 坚持你的决定，你才更有可能得到想要的结果。 stand in the way of something/someoneidiom (also stand in someone's way) 试图阻止，力图阻碍 to try to stop or prevent something or someone You know I won't stand in your way if you want to apply for a job abroad. 我跟你说，如果你想申请国外的工作，我是不会阻拦你的。 stand on your dignityidiom usually disapproving 要求受到自认应有的礼遇，摆架子 to demand to be shown the respect that you think you deserve The Director didn't stand on her dignity; she helped clear up after the party. 主管没有摆架子，聚会后她帮着一起收拾东西。 stand on your hands/headidiom 手倒立／头手倒立 to support yourself only on your hands, or only on your head and hands, with your feet up as high as possible stand on your own (two) feetidiom informal 自立，自食其力 to be able to provide all of the things you need for living without help from anyone else She'll have to get a job and learn to stand on her own two feet sooner or later. 她迟早得找份工作，学会自食其力。 stand on ceremonyidiom 讲究礼节;拘礼 to behave in a formal way Please sit down and make yourself comfortable, we don't stand on ceremony here. 请坐，随便一点，我们这儿不必拘礼。 stand or fall by somethingidiom 成败完全取决于 to depend completely on something for success stand the test of timeidiom 经受住时间的考验 If something stands the test of time, it is still popular, strong, etc. after a long time. Which songs from the last year will stand the test of time? 去年有哪些歌将经受住时间的考验呢？ standing on your headidiom informal 轻而易举，易如反掌 If you can do something standing on your head, you can do it very easily. It's the sort of program Andrew could write standing on his head. 写这种程序对于安德鲁而言是小菜一碟。 Phrasal verbs stand around 无所事事地站着 to spend time standing somewhere and doing very little We stood around in the cold for about an hour, waiting for the demo to start. 我们在严寒中干站了约1个小时等演示开始。 stand aside 让位，退居一旁 to leave a job or position so that someone else can have it instead It's time he stood aside and let a more qualified person do the job. 他该让位了，让更称职的人来做这份工作。 让开，闪开 to step sideways to make a space for someone else Stand aside, please, so the doctor can get through. 请靠边站，让医生过去。 stand backB2 退后，往后站 to move a short distance away from something or someone Please stand back - then all of you will be able to see what I'm doing. 请往后站——这样你们就都能看清我的动作了。 stand by someoneB2 站在（某人）一边，继续支持（或帮助） to continue to support or help someone who is in a difficult situation She has vowed to stand by her husband during his trial. 她发誓在丈夫受审期间会一直支持他。 stand by 做好准备（行动或提供帮助） to be waiting and ready to do something or to help Cabin crew, please stand by for take-off. 乘务人员，请做好起飞准备。 See also: standby (READY) 袖手旁观 to allow something unpleasant to happen without doing anything to stop it We can't stand by while millions of people starve. 数百万人在忍饥挨饿，我们不能袖手旁观。 See also: bystander stand by something 继续遵守，信守（决定、协议或承诺） to continue doing what you said you would when you made a decision, agreement, or promise Despite its financial problems, the company is standing by the no-redundancy agreement. 公司尽管遇到了财务问题，但仍然信守不裁员的协议。 仍然坚信，坚持（先前的说法） to continue to believe that something you have said before is still true I stand by the statement I made earlier - there is no reason for the minister to resign. 我坚持早些时候的表态——部长没有理由要辞职。 stand clear 闪开 to move a short distance away from something so that you are safe "Stand clear!" shouted the policewoman, "It might fall any minute." “闪开！”女警官大吼道，“它随时都可能倒下。” stand down 离职，退职;下台 to give up your official job or position He's decided to stand down after 15 years as managing director. 当了15年总经理后，他决定退下来。 stand for something 容忍，忍受 If you will not stand for something, you will not accept a situation or a particular type of behaviour. I wouldn't stand for that sort of behaviour from him, if I were you. 我要是你的话，就不会容忍他那样的行为。 B2 支持，主张;代表 to support or represent a particular idea or set of ideas This party stands for low taxes and individual freedom. 这个政党支持低税率，主张个人自由。 B2 （字母）是…的缩写，代表 If one or more letters stand for a word or name, they are the first letter or letters of that word or name and they represent it. GMT stands for Greenwich Mean Time. GMT 是 Greenwich Mean Time（格林尼治标准时间）的缩写。 stand inC2 顶替，代替 to do the job that another person was going to do or usually does, or to take that person's place at an event, because they cannot be there Paula stood in for Jane, while Jane was on holiday. 简休假期间，葆拉接替了她的工作。 stand outB2 显眼，突出 to be very noticeable The black lettering really stands out on that orange background. 黑色的字体在橙色的背景下非常醒目。 B2 出众 to be much better than other similar things or people We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one stood out from the rest. 我们这个职位的申请者有很多都不错，但是其中一个人格外出众。 stand out against something/someone 公开反对 to publicly oppose something or someone More and more people are standing out against what is a very unpopular piece of legislation. 越来越多的人站出来反对一项非常不得人心的法案。 stand over someone 站在近旁观察（某人）做事 to stand close to someone and watch what they are doing Don't stand over me all the time - it makes me nervous. 别一直站在旁边盯着我——搞得我神经紧张。 stand round （同 stand around） → stand around informal stand together 团结一致 If a group of people stand together on a particular matter, they agree strongly about it and take action together about it. stand upA2 起立；站立 to be in an upright position on your feet; to get yourself into an upright position on your feet I've been standing up all day and I'm really tired. 我站了一天，现在很疲倦。 It was customary then for children to stand up when the teacher came into the classroom. 那时候的习俗是当老师进入课堂时，孩子们必须起立。 （观点或信息）站得住脚，经验证属实 If an idea or some information stands up, it is proved to be true or correct. Their evidence will never stand up in court. 他们的证据在法庭上根本站不住脚。 Their argument won't stand up to detailed criticism (= when it is studied critically). 他们的论点经不起仔细推敲。 stand someone upB2 故意对（某人，尤指刚开始相处的恋人）失约，放（某人）的鸽子 to intentionally fail to meet someone when you said you would, especially someone you were starting to have a romantic relationship with I don't know if I've been stood up or if she's just late - I'll wait another half hour. 我不知道她是故意放我的鸽子，还是只是迟到了——我会再等半个小时。 stand up for something/someoneB2 支持，维护（想法、遭受指责或攻击的人） to defend or support a particular idea or a person who is being criticized or attacked It's high time we all stood up for our rights around here. 我们大家现在急需行动起来，维护我们在这里的权利。 Don't be bullied, learn to stand up for yourself and what you believe in. 不要任人欺侮，要学会捍卫自己的权利和信仰。 stand up to someone/somethingC1 面对（强有力的人或组织）勇敢抵抗，奋起反抗…的不公平对待 to defend yourself against a powerful person or organization when they treat you unfairly He wasn't afraid to stand up to bullies. 他毫不惧怕，勇敢地对抗恶霸。 stand up to something 经得起，承受得住 to not be changed or damaged by something Will the lorries stand up to the journey over rough roads? 那些卡车能经得起旅途的颠簸吗？ stand noun uk/stænd/ us/stænd/ (SPORT) [ C ] UK看台 a large structure at a sports ground, usually with a sloping floor and sometimes a roof, where people either stand or sit to watch a sports event See also: grandstand stands[ plural ] 看台 a stand Fighting broke out in the stands five minutes before the end of the match. 比赛结束前5分钟看台上发生了打斗。 The player was suspended for punching a fan in the stands. There was a loud cheer from the stands. I always used to sit in the top row of the stands. Hundreds of troops watched the performance from the stands. (OPINION) [ C ]（尤指公开的）观点，立场，态度 an opinion, especially one that is public What's her stand on sexual equality? 她对男女平等持什么态度？ (COURT) [ C ] US (UK witness box)证人席 the place in which a person sits or stands in a law court when they are being asked questions The witness took the stand (= went to the place in a court where you stand and answer questions). 目击者出庭作证。 (SHOP) C1 [ C ]售货亭；摊位；展台 a small shop or stall or an area where products can be shown, usually outside or in a large public building, at which people can buy things or get information a hotdog stand 热狗摊 Over three thousand companies will have stands at this year's microelectronics exhibition. 今年的微电子产品展览会上将会有3000多家公司参展。 See also: newsstand (FRAME) C2 [ C ]（支撑或摆放物品的）架，座，台 a frame or piece of furniture for supporting or putting things on a music stand 乐谱架 a hatstand 衣帽架 (OPPOSITION) C2 [ C usually singular ]反对;抵抗，抵制;（尤指）捍卫 an act of opposition, especially in order to defend someone or something Environmental groups are making a stand against the new road through the valley. 环保团体正在采取行动，反对修建穿过山谷的新公路。 (PERFORMANCES) [ C usually singular ] US（在某地的）停留演出;停留比赛 a particular number or period of performances The Orioles will be in town for a three-game stand. 黄鹂队将来城里进行3场比赛。 |
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