| 词汇 | shoulder |
| 释义 | shoulder noun uk/ˈʃəʊl.dər/ us/ˈʃoʊl.dɚ/ (BODY PART) B1 [ C ]肩，肩膀，肩部 one of the two parts of the body at each side of the neck that join the arms to the rest of the body I rested my head on her shoulder. 我把头靠在她的肩上。 Then she put her arm around my shoulder and gave me a kiss. 接着她用胳膊搂住我的肩，给了我一个吻。 She glanced nervously over her shoulder to make sure no one else was listening. 她不安地回头扫了一眼，以确认没有人在听。 shoulders[ plural ] 双肩;上背部 the top part of a person's back He was about six feet tall with broad shoulders. 他大约6英尺高，双肩宽阔。 "I don't know what to do about it," said Martha, shrugging her shoulders. “我不知道该如何处理这件事，”玛莎耸耸肩说道。 [ C ]瓶肩（瓶颈下面扩大的部分） the part of a bottle that curves out below its opening
(RESPONSIBILITY) someone's shoulders （责任在）…的肩上，…承担 used to refer to the responsibility that someone has or feels for something A huge burden was lifted from my shoulders (= I became much less worried) when I told my parents about my problem. 我把自己的问题告诉父母后，感到如释重负。 Responsibility for the dispute rests squarely on the shoulders of the president. 调解争端的责任完全落在了总统的肩上。 (MEAT) [ C or U ]（动物身上包括前腿上半部的）肩肘肉，前腿肉 a piece of meat that includes the upper part of an animal's front leg I've bought a shoulder of lamb for Sunday lunch. 我买了块羊肩肘肉，用来做星期天的午餐。 (ROAD SIDE) [ C usually singular ] US路肩，（大路两侧的）紧急停车道 an area along the side of a main road where cars can stop There were tire tracks left in the soft shoulder (= area of dirt or grass by the road). 在软路肩上有轮胎印子。 See also: hard shoulder Related word: -shouldered Idioms a shoulder to cry onidiom C2 可以倾诉的对象，可以向其寻求安慰的人 someone who is willing to listen to your problems and give you sympathy, emotional support, and encouragement I wish you'd been here when my mother died and I needed a shoulder to cry on. 我母亲去世的时候，你要是在这儿就好了，我当时需要一个可以给我安慰的人。 shoulder to shoulderidiom 肩并肩地 If people are shoulder to shoulder, they are close together and next to each other. The refugees were packed shoulder to shoulder on the boat. 难民们肩挨着肩挤在船上。 stand shoulder to shoulder with someoneidiom 站在（某人）一边，全力支持（某人） to give someone or a group of people complete support during a difficult time shoulder verb uk/ˈʃəʊl.dər/ us/ˈʃoʊl.dɚ/ (ACCEPT RESPONSIBILITY) shoulder the blame, burden, responsibility, cost, etc. 承受谴责／承受重负／承担职责／承担费用（等等） to accept that you are responsible for something bad or difficult It is women who mainly shoulder responsibility for the care of elderly and disabled relatives. 承担照顾老人和残疾亲属责任的主要都是女人。 Teachers cannot be expected to shoulder all the blame for poor exam results. 考试成绩不理想，责任不能全部归到老师身上。 (BODY PART) [ T ]用肩扛 to put something on your shoulders to carry it Shouldering her pack, she strode off up the road. 她背起背包，大步上路。 [ T + adv/prep ]用肩推，用肩顶 to push something with one of your shoulders She was carrying two suitcases and had to shoulder the door open. 她手提着两个箱子，不得不用肩把门顶开。 He shouldered his way (= formed a way through by pushing with his shoulders) to the front of the crowd to get a better look. 他用肩膀开路挤到人群前面，以便看得更清楚。 |
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