| 词汇 | shot |
| 释义 | shot verb uk/ʃɒt/ us/ʃɑːt/ （shoot的过去式及过去分词） past simple and past participle of shoot shot noun uk/ʃɒt/ us/ʃɑːt/ (SPORT) B2 [ C ]（板球、足球、网球或高尔夫球中旨在得分的）攻击，击打 a kick, hit, or throw of the ball that is intended to score points in a sport such as cricket, football, tennis, or golf And that was a great shot by Márquez! 那是马科斯击出的精彩好球！ Murray drove a forehand shot down the line to win the match. 穆雷一记正手击球落在界内，赢得了比赛。
(WEAPON) B2 [ C ]发射;射击;开枪;开火 the action of firing a gun or another weapon He fired four shots at the car as it drove off. 车驶离时，他向其连开4枪。 a good/poor shot 枪法好／差的枪手 someone who is skilled/not skilled at aiming and firing a gun
(ATTEMPT) [ C usually singular ] informal尝试;努力 an attempt to do or achieve something that you have not done before I thought I'd have a shot at making my own wine. 我想尝试自己酿造葡萄酒。 I've never tried bowling before, but I thought I'd give it a shot. 我之前从未打过保龄球，不过我想试一下。
(PHOTOGRAPH/FILM) B2 [ C ]照片 a photograph I got/took some really good shots of the harbour at sunset. 我拍了一些夕阳下的海港景色，真的很漂亮。 [ C ]（电影中的）镜头，片段 a short piece in a film in which there is a single action or a short series of actions
(DRINK) [ C ]少量烈酒 a small amount of a strong alcoholic drink a shot of whisky 少量的威士忌 They were at the bar doing shots (= drinking many small, strong alcoholic drinks). (METAL BALL) [ C ]铅球 a heavy metal ball thrown in a sports competition See: shot put [ U ]弹丸，霰弹 a mass of small metal balls that are shot from a gun Shotgun cartridges contain lead shot. 猎枪弹药筒里装有铅砂弹。 Idioms a shot in the armidiom 刺激因素，兴奋剂 something that has a sudden and positive effect on something, providing encouragement and new activity Fresh investment would provide the shot in the arm that this industry so badly needs. 新的投资对该行业来说不啻是雪中送炭。 a shot in the darkidiom informal 无根据的瞎猜 an attempt to guess something when you have no information or knowledge about the subject and therefore cannot possibly know what the answer is give something your best shotidiom informal 尽量做好 to do something as well as you can like a shotidiom informal 立刻，毫不迟疑地 When someone does something like a shot, they do it extremely quickly and enthusiastically. The moment I let go of the dog, she's off like a shot. 我一放开那只狗，它就飞快地跑掉了。 shot adjective uk/ʃɒt/ us/ʃɑːt/ (CLOTH) （丝绸）闪色的，颜色随着观看角度闪变的 (of silk) having small threads of a colour in it, so that the main colour appears to change depending on the angle at which the cloth is seen Her evening dress is made of green shot silk. 她的晚礼服是用绿色闪色绸做的。 (DESTROYED) informal用坏的，失效的 no longer working or effective It's no good - these gears are shot. 没用了——这些齿轮已经磨坏了。 (FREE) get/be shot of somethingUK informal 摆脱;除去;离开 to get rid of or free of something, or to leave something I can't wait to get shot of this office for a week. 我迫不急待地要离开这间办公室一周的时间。 I suspect he left home to get shot of that awful mother of his. 我猜测他离开家是为了摆脱他那位不可理喻的母亲。 Idiom be shot through with somethingidiom 充满 to show or contain a particular emotion or quality in a noticeable way all the way through Her novel is shot through with a haunting lyricism. 她的小说充满了令人难忘的抒情描写。 The report was shot through with inaccuracies. 这份报告错误百出。 See also: shoot through |
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