| 词汇 | roll |
| 释义 | roll verb uk/rəʊl/ us/roʊl/ (MOVE) B2 [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ]（使）翻滚;（使）滚动 to (cause something to) move somewhere by turning over and over or from side to side The vase rolled off the edge of the table and smashed. 花瓶从桌边滚落下来摔得粉碎。 The dog rolled over onto its back. 那只狗翻了个身四爪朝天躺着。 I rolled the wheel along the side of the road back to the car. 我沿路边把车轮滚回到汽车旁。 B2 [ I or T, usually + adv/prep ]滚动；滚移；飘移 to move somewhere easily and without sudden movements A tear rolled down his cheek. 一滴泪水顺着他的脸颊滚下。 A wave of cigarette smoke rolled towards me. 有人在抽烟，一团烟雾向我这边飘来。 The piano's on wheels, so we can roll it into the room. 钢琴装有轮子，所以我们可以把它推进屋里来。 [ I ]（船或飞机因为风或浪而）摇晃，摇摆 If an aircraft or a ship rolls, it leans to one side and then to the other because of the wind or waves. [ I ]（机器）运转，启动，开动 If a machine is rolling, it is operating. Just as the television cameras started rolling, it began to pour down with rain. 正当电视摄像机启动拍摄时，突然下起了瓢泼大雨。 C2 [ T ]（表示认为某人或某事很愚蠢）翻（白眼），向上翻动（眼球） If you roll your eyes, you move them so that you are looking up, to show that you consider someone or something stupid or silly. When he suggested they should buy a new car, she rolled her eyes in disbelief. 他建议说他们应该买辆新车，她翻了翻白眼，一副不相信的样子。
(TURN OVER) B1 [ T usually + adv/prep ]（使）卷;（使）绕;裹;滚搓 to (cause something to) turn over onto itself to form the shape of a ball or a tube He rolled the clay into a ball in his hands. 他把黏土用手搓成一个球。 As I got closer, the hedgehog rolled itself (up) into a ball. 我靠近时，刺猬缩成了一个球。 [ T ]卷（烟） to make a cigarette by wrapping a piece of paper around some tobacco [ I or T, + adv/prep ]（被）卷起 to fold over a piece of clothing or material to make it shorter We rolled back the carpet to see the floorboards. 我们把地毯卷了起来查看地板。
(SMOOTH) [ T ]擀平；碾平；滚平 to make something smooth and flat [ + obj + adj ] She borrowed a garden roller to roll the grass flat. 她借了一台园圃滚压器来把草地轧平。 When you have rolled (out) the pastry, place it in a pie dish. 把馅饼皮擀好后放入馅饼盘里。 (SOUND) [ I ]发出持续而低沉的声音，隆隆作响，轰轰响 to make a continuous, repeated, deep sound The drums rolled as the acrobat walked along the tightrope. 在咚咚鼓声的伴奏下，杂技演员在钢丝上行走。 [ T ]发…的舌尖颤音 If you roll your r's, you pronounce them with your tongue moving quickly and repeatedly against the top of the mouth. When you speak Spanish you roll your r's. 说西班牙时要用舌尖颤音发r音。 Idioms rolled into oneidiom 融为一体;集于一身 If someone or something has several qualities rolled into one, the person or thing has all of those qualities. He is a father, sales manager, and athlete all rolled into one. 他是一位父亲、一名销售经理，还是运动员，集三个角色于一身。 be rolling in itidiom informal (also rolling in money) 非常富有，财源滚滚，腰缠万贯 to be extremely rich If they can afford a yacht, they must be rolling in it. 如果他们可以买得起一艘游艇，那他们肯定富得流油。 be rolling in the aislesidiom informal 笑得前仰后合;笑得打滚儿;乐不可支 to laugh without being able to stop The comedian had the audience rolling in the aisles. 那个喜剧演员的表演逗得观众乐不可支。 roll on the weekend, five o'clock, etc.idiom UK informal 但愿周末／五点钟（等）快点到！ said when you want time to go quickly because you are looking forward to something I can't wait to be finished with this project - roll on October! 我真想这个项目马上结束——恨不得10月份快点到！ roll up!idiom UK old-fashioned （尤在旧时用于呼唤人们观看稀罕或有趣的事物）快来看哪！ 快来看哪！ said, especially in the past, by someone who wanted people to come and pay to look at something unusual or interesting "Roll up! Roll up! Come and see the amazing bearded lady!" shouted the circus man. “快来看哪！快来看哪！过来看长胡子的怪女人！”那个马戏团的人喊道。 roll up your sleevesidiom informal 摩拳擦掌，跃跃欲试，捋起袖子（准备行动） to prepare for hard work There's a lot of work to do, so roll up your sleeves and get busy. 有很多活要做，捋起袖子来，赶快干吧。 roll with the punchesidiom informal 渡过一道道难关；克服一系列困难 to be able to deal with a series of difficult situations Phrasal verbs roll around （时间或事件）开始 (of a time or event) to happen She wondered if he would still be there when spring rolled around. 她在想当春天到来时他会不会还在那里。 roll back something 削弱，限制 to limit or reduce the effects of a particular arrangement He wants to roll back laws designed to clean up the air, water, and land. 他想削弱旨在保持空气、水源和土地清洁的法律。 roll something back 减（价），降（价），削减（价格） to reduce the cost or price of something The furniture dealer is rolling back the prices on all beds for this week only. 家具商对所有的床降价销售，优惠时间仅本周一周。 roll by （时间）流逝 If an amount of time rolls by, it passes. The years rolled by, and I didn't see her again until she was married with two children. 流年似水，我再见到她时，她已经结了婚有了两个孩子。 roll in 纷至沓来;大量涌入;滚滚而来 to arrive in great numbers or amounts Once our business gets started, the money will be rolling in. 等我们的生意一开张，就会财源滚滚。 roll (something) out 推出（新产品、服务等）;实行（新制度）;开展 to make a new product, service, or system available for the first time The government plans to roll out a series of tax cuts over the next few years. 政府计划在未来几年中推出一系列的减税措施。 roll (something) over something 滚动，拖动（鼠标） If you roll over something on a computer screen, you move the mouse over an active place so that you can see information that is hidden under it. If you roll your mouse over a word, its definition will appear. 如果你把鼠标拖动到一个词上，这个词的定义就会显示出来。 roll something up 卷起；绕起；使成球（或筒）状 to fold something around itself to make the shape of a ball, or to fold cloth around itself to make a piece of clothing shorter Could you roll up that string for me? 你能帮我把那条线绕起来吗？ I rolled up my sleeves and began to wash the dishes. 我卷起袖子开始洗盘子。 roll up 到来，到达;（通常指）姗姗来迟 to arrive at a particular place or event, usually late They rolled up at the party two hours late and rather drunk. 聚会开始两小时后他们才醉醺醺地赶到。 roll noun uk/rəʊl/ us/roʊl/ (TUBE) B2 [ C ]一卷;筒形物;卷轴 a piece of film, paper, or cloth that is rolled into the shape of a tube a roll of carpet 一卷地毯 a toilet roll (= a roll of toilet paper) 一卷卫生纸 [ C ]（人或动物身上由于肥胖而突起的）赘肉，肥肉 If a person or animal has rolls of fat on their body, that person or animal is very fat. The dog had rolls of fat along its neck. 这条狗脖子上有一圈圈的赘肉。
(BREAD) B1 [ C ] (also bread roll)面包卷;小圆面包 a small round loaf of bread for one person Would you like a roll and butter with your soup? 要不要来份黄油面包卷配你的汤？ UK I bought a cheese/ham/tuna roll (= a sandwich made with a roll) for lunch. 我午饭买了一个奶酪／火腿／金枪鱼面包卷吃。 (LIST) [ C ]名单；花名册；登记表 an official list of names Is your name on the electoral roll (= the list of people who can vote)? 你的名字在选民册上吗？ take/call the rollmainly US 点名 If you take/call the roll, you read aloud the names of all the people on the list to make certain that they are present. The teacher called the roll to see if any students were absent. 老师点名看是否有学生缺勤。 (MOVEMENT) [ C ]滚动;打滚;翻滚 an act of rolling on the ground The dog went for a roll in the grass. 狗跑到草丛里打了个滚。 a roll in the hayhumorous 苟合;野合（快速、享乐的性行为，不涉及认真的感情） sexual activity that is quick and enjoyable and does not involve serious feelings I wouldn't sacrifice my marriage for a roll in the hay with a waitress. 我绝不会为了在一个女服务生身上找刺激而牺牲我的婚姻。 [ U ]（船或飞机的）左右摇晃，摇摆 The roll of a ship or aircraft is its movement from side to side in the water or air. (SOUND) [ C usually singular ]发出持续而低沉的声音，隆隆作响，轰轰响 a continuous repeated deep sound a drum roll 一阵鼓声 a deafening roll of thunder 一阵震耳欲聋的雷声 Idiom be on a rollidiom informal 连连获胜；好运连连 to be having a successful or lucky period Pippa won five games in a row and it was obvious she was on a roll. 皮帕一连赢了5场比赛，很明显她这段时间打得很顺。 |
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